{
  "version": 1,
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  "issue_count": 362,
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  "issues": [
    {
      "row_index": 4,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '別添41' as 'Annex 41' in row 1 and 'Attachment 41' in row 3. | Inconsistent translation of 'JE05モード法' as 'I JE05 mode method' instead of 'JE05 mode method'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '別添41' consistently as 'Annex 41' throughout the document. Translate 'JE05モード法' as 'JE05 mode method' without the leading 'I'.",
      "source_excerpt": "別添41",
      "target_excerpt": "Attachment 41"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 5,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of section title: '1. scope of application' should be '1. Scope of application' to match legal style and other chapter names.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize section titles consistently, e.g., '1. Scope of application'.",
      "source_excerpt": "1. 適用範囲",
      "target_excerpt": "1. scope of application"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 6,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of section title: '2. Definitions' is capitalized correctly but '1. scope of application' in row 5 is not.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent capitalization of all section titles, capitalizing major words.",
      "source_excerpt": "2. 定義",
      "target_excerpt": "2. Definitions"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 8,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of section title: '3. Heavy-duty vehicle exhaust gas test method' vs '3.1. JE05 mode exhaust gas test method' (JE05 mode is lowercase in 8 but capitalized in 8 chapter name).",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'JE05 Mode' consistently in all section titles and text.",
      "source_excerpt": "JE05モード排出ガス試験方法は、以下のとおり行うものとする。",
      "target_excerpt": "The JE05 mode exhaust gas test method shall be conducted as follows."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 19,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '別紙' as 'Annex' and '別表' as 'Table' but '別紙4及び別紙5' and '別表4' used inconsistently for calibration gases.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'Annex' consistently for '別紙' and 'Table' for '別表' and clarify references accordingly.",
      "source_excerpt": "別紙4及び別紙5、PM測定装置は別紙6及び別紙7、SPN測定装置はⅡの別紙10",
      "target_excerpt": "Annexes 4 and 5, Annexes 6 and 7, Annex 10 of Section II"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 22,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent use of 'Table 4' for '別表4' when other annexes are used for calibration gases; potential confusion between 'Annex' and 'Table'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Confirm whether '別表4' should be translated as 'Table 4' or 'Annex 4' and use consistently.",
      "source_excerpt": "別表4に規定するガスを用いて校正されたものであること。",
      "target_excerpt": "calibrated using the gases specified in Table 4."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 25,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '表1' as 'Table 1' but earlier '別表' also translated as 'Table'; ensure consistent use of 'Table' for '表' and '別表'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'Table' consistently for '表' and '別表' and distinguish if necessary.",
      "source_excerpt": "表1 測定装置の精度",
      "target_excerpt": "Table 1 Accuracy of measuring instruments"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 27,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of section title: '(1) atmospheric conditions' should be '(1) Atmospheric conditions' to match other section titles.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize section titles consistently, e.g., '(1) Atmospheric conditions'.",
      "source_excerpt": "(1) 大気条件",
      "target_excerpt": "(1) atmospheric conditions"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 28,
      "category": "leftover source language",
      "summary": "Leftover untranslated Japanese text and untranslated image file references 'File:attachment1.png' and 'File:attachment3.png' in target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate or appropriately describe the content of the images or remove untranslated Japanese text and image file references.",
      "source_excerpt": "圧縮点火エンジンの場合 自然吸気及び機械式過給エンジン File:attachment1.png 給気冷却器の有無に関係なく排気タービン式過給エンジン File:attachment3.png",
      "target_excerpt": "In the case of compression ignition engines Naturally aspirated and mechanically supercharged engines File:attachment1.png Exhaust turbine supercharged engines regardless of the presence of an intercooler File:attachment3.png"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 29,
      "category": "leftover source language",
      "summary": "Leftover untranslated Japanese text and untranslated image file reference 'File:attachment5.png' in target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate or appropriately describe the content of the image or remove untranslated Japanese text and image file references.",
      "source_excerpt": "火花点火エンジンの場合 File:attachment5.png また、試験室内のCO等の濃度は安定していること。",
      "target_excerpt": "In the case of spark ignition engines File:attachment5.png In addition, the concentration of CO and other gases inside the test room shall be stable."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 33,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent formatting of formula and variables in the translation; spacing and superscripts are inconsistent and may cause confusion.",
      "fix_instruction": "Format formulas and variables clearly and consistently using standard scientific notation and spacing.",
      "source_excerpt": "ln Pe′＝-6096.9385×θ -1 ＋21.2409642 -2.711193×10 -2 ×θ ＋1.673952×10 -5 ×θ 2 ＋2.433502×lnθ Pe′＝Pe×10 3 θ ：飽和水蒸気圧を求める温度 （K） Pe ：乾球又は湿球温度における飽和水蒸気圧 （kPa）",
      "target_excerpt": "ln Pe′ = -6096.9385 × θ -1 + 21.2409642 − 2.711193 × 10 -2 × θ + 1.673952 × 10 -5 × θ 2 + 2.433502 × ln θ Pe′ = Pe × 10 3 θ: temperature for calculating saturated water vapour pressure (K) Pe: saturated water vapour pressure at dry-bulb or wet-bulb temperature (kPa)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 51,
      "category": "obligation register",
      "summary": "Use of 'may be used' in a legal obligation context where 'shall be used' or 'shall be' is more appropriate.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'shall be used' or 'shall be' to maintain mandatory obligation register in legal text.",
      "source_excerpt": "以下の方法によることができる。",
      "target_excerpt": "the following method may be used."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 64,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of defined term 'adjustment operation' between source and target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate the term '調整運転' consistently as 'Adjustment operation' with initial capitals as a defined term throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "調整運転（以下「調整運転」という。）",
      "target_excerpt": "adjustment operation"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 68,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of defined term 'preliminary operation' between source and target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate the term '事前運転' consistently as 'Preliminary operation' with initial capitals as a defined term throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "事前運転（以下、「事前運転」という。）",
      "target_excerpt": "preliminary operation"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 69,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of defined term 'measurement operation' between source and target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate the term '測定運転' consistently as 'Measurement operation' with initial capitals as a defined term throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "測定運転（以下、「測定運転」という。）",
      "target_excerpt": "measurement operation"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 84,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent spacing in defined term 'W act' in target; source uses 'W act' with space, target uses 'W act' with space but inconsistent spacing around the term.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent spacing and formatting of the defined term 'W act' in the target text, matching the source spacing exactly.",
      "source_excerpt": "W act",
      "target_excerpt": "W act"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 95,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of defined term 'mapping torque curve' between source and target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'マッピングトルク曲線' consistently as 'Mapping torque curve' with initial capitals as a defined term throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "マッピングトルク曲線",
      "target_excerpt": "mapping torque curve"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 96,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of defined terms 'test rotational speed' and 'test torque' between source and target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '試験回転速度' and '試験トルク' consistently as 'Test rotational speed' and 'Test torque' with initial capitals as defined terms throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "試験回転速度及び試験トルク",
      "target_excerpt": "test rotational speed and test torque"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 100,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of defined term 'cumulative measurement' between source and target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '積算計測' consistently as 'Cumulative measurement' with initial capitals as a defined term throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "積算計測",
      "target_excerpt": "cumulative measurement"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 101,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of defined term 'sampling bag measurement' between source and target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'サンプリングバッグ計測' consistently as 'Sampling bag measurement' with initial capitals as a defined term throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "サンプリングバッグ計測",
      "target_excerpt": "sampling bag measurement"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 102,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of defined term 'direct measurement method' between source and target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '直接測定法' consistently as 'Direct measurement method' with initial capitals as a defined term throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "直接測定法",
      "target_excerpt": "Direct measurement method"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 114,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of defined term 'full flow dilution system method' between source and target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '全流希釈システム法' consistently as 'Full flow dilution system method' with initial capitals as a defined term throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "全流希釈システム法",
      "target_excerpt": "Full flow dilution system method"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 115,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of defined term 'partial flow dilution system method' between source and target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '分流希釈システム法' consistently as 'Partial flow dilution system method' with initial capitals as a defined term throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "分流希釈システム法",
      "target_excerpt": "Partial flow dilution system method"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 116,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of defined term 'direct sampling method' between source and target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'ダイレクトサンプリング法' consistently as 'Direct sampling method' with initial capitals as a defined term throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "ダイレクトサンプリング法",
      "target_excerpt": "Direct sampling method"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 117,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'λ' as 'Air-fuel ratio (lambda)' instead of the more standard 'Air excess ratio' or 'Lambda' alone; also inconsistent use of 'Air-fuel ratio (lambda)' vs 'Air-fuel ratio' elsewhere. | Inconsistent translation of '吸気予熱装置' as 'intake preheater' in row 118 but not explicitly defined in row 117; also inconsistent capitalization of device names (e.g., 'Air flow meter' vs 'air flow meter').",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'λ' consistently as 'Air excess ratio (lambda)' or simply 'Lambda' throughout the document, ensuring uniform terminology for air-fuel ratio concepts. Ensure consistent capitalization and terminology for device names such as 'Intake preheater' and 'Air flow meter' throughout the document; define terms consistently.",
      "source_excerpt": "λ 空気過剰率",
      "target_excerpt": "Air-fuel ratio (lambda)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 118,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '付属装置' as 'Auxiliary devices' in row 118 but 'Auxiliary equipment' in row 119; inconsistent use of 'Auxiliary devices' vs 'Auxiliary equipment'. | Inconsistent translation of '排気消音器' as 'exhaust silencer' in row 118 but 'exhaust muffler' is a common term; verify consistent use of 'silencer' or 'muffler'. | Inconsistent translation of '燃料流量' as 'fuel flow rate' in row 117 and 'fuel flow' in row 118; inconsistent use of 'fuel flow' vs 'fuel flow rate'. | Inconsistent translation of '冷却装置' as 'Cooling devices' in row 118 but singular 'Cooling device' might be more appropriate; also inconsistent pluralization of device names. | Inconsistent translation of '過給機' as 'Turbocharger' in row 118 but source uses '過給機' which can mean 'supercharger' or 'charger'; verify correct term according to context. | Inconsistent translation of '変速機' as 'Transmission' in row 118 but sometimes 'gearbox' is used in automotive contexts; ensure consistent terminology. | Inconsistent translation of '減速機' as 'Reduction gear' in row 118 but sometimes 'final drive' or 'reduction gear' is used; ensure consistent terminology. | Inconsistent translation of 'ファン' as 'Fan' in row 118 but sometimes 'cooling fan' or 'radiator fan' might be more precise; ensure consistent terminology.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent terminology for '付属装置' throughout the document, preferably 'Auxiliary devices' or 'Auxiliary equipment' but not both. Confirm and use either 'exhaust silencer' or 'exhaust muffler' consistently throughout the document according to glossary or standard usage. Use consistent terminology for '燃料流量' as either 'fuel flow rate' or 'fuel flow' throughout the document. Use consistent singular or plural forms for device names such as 'Cooling device' or 'Cooling devices' throughout the document. Confirm and use the correct term for '過給機' as either 'Turbocharger' or 'Supercharger' consistently throughout the document. Use consistent terminology for '変速機' as either 'Transmission' or 'Gearbox' throughout the document. Use consistent terminology for '減速機' as 'Reduction gear' or 'Final drive' throughout the document. Use consistent terminology for 'ファン' as 'Fan' or specify 'Cooling fan' if context requires, throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "付属装置",
      "target_excerpt": "Auxiliary devices"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 131,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '空車時車両質量' as 'Vehicle curb weight' instead of 'Unladen vehicle mass' used later in row 153.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '空車時車両質量' consistently as 'unladen vehicle mass' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "空車時車両質量（kg）",
      "target_excerpt": "Vehicle curb weight (kg)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 132,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '空車時車両質量' as 'unladen vehicle mass' here, conflicting with 'Vehicle curb weight' in row 131.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'unladen vehicle mass' consistently for '空車時車両質量' and revise previous inconsistent translations accordingly.",
      "source_excerpt": "空車時車両質量",
      "target_excerpt": "unladen vehicle mass"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 133,
      "category": "obligation register",
      "summary": "Use of 'shall be' is correct, but 'shall be calculated using the following formula' is more consistent with legal style than 'it shall be calculated using the following formula'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'shall be calculated using the following formula' to maintain consistent obligation register.",
      "source_excerpt": "エンジン回転速度＝正規化エンジン回転速度×（最高出力エンジン回転速度-アイドリング回転速度）＋アイドリング回転速度",
      "target_excerpt": "it shall be calculated using the following formula"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 134,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '最高出力エンジン回転速度' as 'maximum power engine speed' here vs 'maximum engine speed at rated power output' in row 131.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '最高出力エンジン回転速度' consistently as 'maximum engine speed at rated power output' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "最高出力エンジン回転速度",
      "target_excerpt": "maximum power engine speed"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 141,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '最高出力時エンジン回転速度' as 'engine speed at maximum output' here vs 'maximum engine speed at rated power output' in row 131.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'maximum engine speed at rated power output' consistently for '最高出力時エンジン回転速度'.",
      "source_excerpt": "最高出力時エンジン回転速度",
      "target_excerpt": "engine speed at maximum output"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 158,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '軸トルク' as 'axle torque' here vs 'shaft torque' elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '軸トルク' consistently as 'shaft torque' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "軸トルク",
      "target_excerpt": "axle torque"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 160,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '車速変換プログラム' as 'vehicle speed conversion programme' here vs 'conversion programme' in earlier rows.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'vehicle speed conversion programme' consistently for '車速変換プログラム'.",
      "source_excerpt": "車速変換プログラム",
      "target_excerpt": "vehicle speed conversion programme"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 175,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '非分散形赤外線分析計' as 'non-dispersive infrared analyser' here vs 'non-dispersive infrared detector' in row 182.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'non-dispersive infrared detector (NDIR)' consistently for '非分散形赤外線分析計'.",
      "source_excerpt": "非分散形赤外線分析計（NDIR）",
      "target_excerpt": "non-dispersive infrared analyser (NDIR)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 182,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '非分散形赤外線分析計' as 'non-dispersive infrared detector' here vs 'non-dispersive infrared analyser' in row 175.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'non-dispersive infrared detector (NDIR)' consistently for '非分散形赤外線分析計'.",
      "source_excerpt": "非分散形赤外線分析計",
      "target_excerpt": "non-dispersive infrared detector (NDIR)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 183,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'air-fuel ratio measurement device' in chapter name (lowercase) vs other chapter names capitalized.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize chapter names consistently, e.g. 'Air-Fuel Ratio Measurement Device'.",
      "source_excerpt": "空気過剰率測定装置",
      "target_excerpt": "air-fuel ratio measurement device"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 203,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '積算計測' as 'cumulative measurement' instead of 'integrated measurement' used in row 206 and 208.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '積算計測' consistently as 'integrated measurement' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "THCは、積算計測又はバッグサンプルにより測定すること。",
      "target_excerpt": "THC shall be measured by cumulative measurement or bag sampling."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 204,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '非メタンカッタ法' as 'non-methane cutter method' instead of 'non-methane cutter method (NMC method)' with inconsistent spacing in 'CH 4'. | Inconsistent spacing in chemical formula 'CH 4' instead of 'CH4'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '非メタンカッタ法' as 'non-methane cutter method (NMC method)' and ensure consistent spacing in chemical formulas like 'CH4'. Remove extra spaces in chemical formulas; use 'CH4' consistently.",
      "source_excerpt": "非メタンカッタ法（以下「NMC法」という。）による場合にあっては、積算計測又はバッグサンプルにより測定すること。",
      "target_excerpt": "by cumulative measurement or bag sampling when using the non-methane cutter method (hereinafter referred to as the “NMC method”)."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 205,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent spacing in chemical formula 'CH 4' instead of 'CH4'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Remove extra spaces in chemical formulas; use 'CH4' consistently.",
      "source_excerpt": "NMHCは、(2)で測定したTHCから、(3)で測定したCH 4 を減算して求めること。",
      "target_excerpt": "NMHC shall be calculated by subtracting CH 4 measured in (3) from THC measured in (2)."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 206,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '積算計測' as 'integrated measurement' here but 'cumulative measurement' in row 203 and 207.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '積算計測' consistently as 'integrated measurement' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "NOxは、積算計測又はバッグサンプルにより測定すること。",
      "target_excerpt": "Nitrogen oxides (NOx) shall be measured by integrated measurement or bag sampling."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 207,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '積算計測' as 'cumulative measurement' here but 'integrated measurement' in row 206.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '積算計測' consistently as 'integrated measurement' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "CO 2 は、積算計測又はバッグサンプルにより測定すること。",
      "target_excerpt": "Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) shall be measured by cumulative measurement or bag sampling."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 208,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '積算計測' as 'integrated measurement' here but 'cumulative measurement' in rows 203 and 207.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '積算計測' consistently as 'integrated measurement' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "希釈空気中のCO等は、以下の積算計測又はバッグサンプルにより測定すること。",
      "target_excerpt": "Carbon monoxide (CO) and other substances in the diluted air shall be measured by the following integrated measurement or bag sampling methods."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 210,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '積算計測' as 'cumulative measurement' instead of 'integrated measurement' used elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '積算計測' consistently as 'integrated measurement' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "測定運転の開始前又は測定運転の終了後に希釈空気中のCO 2 等の濃度を測定する。",
      "target_excerpt": "Measure the concentration of CO 2 and other substances in the dilution air either before the start of the measurement operation or after the end of the measurement operation, without flowing exhaust gas into the dilution tunnel."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 211,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '積算計測' as 'cumulative measurement' instead of 'integrated measurement' used elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '積算計測' consistently as 'integrated measurement' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "測定運転開始前及び測定運転終了後の両方のCO 2 等の濃度を測定し、その平均を求める。",
      "target_excerpt": "The concentrations of CO 2 and others shall be measured both before the start and after the end of the measurement operation, and their average shall be calculated."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 212,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '積算計測' as 'cumulative measurement' instead of 'integrated measurement' used elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '積算計測' consistently as 'integrated measurement' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "測定運転の終了後に希釈空気中のCO 2 等の濃度を測定すること。",
      "target_excerpt": "after the measurement operation has ended, the concentration of CO 2 and other components in the dilution air shall be measured."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 239,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '積算計測' as 'cumulative measurement' instead of 'integrated measurement' used elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '積算計測' consistently as 'integrated measurement' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "積算計測又はバッグサンプリングによりガス濃度を分析して試料ガスの質量を計算すること。",
      "target_excerpt": "the gas concentration shall be analysed by cumulative measurement or bag sampling to calculate the mass of the sample gas."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 240,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '積算計測' as 'cumulative measurement' instead of 'integrated measurement' used elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '積算計測' consistently as 'integrated measurement' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "積算計測又はバッグサンプリングによりガス濃度を分析して試料ガスの質量を計算すること。",
      "target_excerpt": "and the gas concentration shall be analysed by cumulative measurement or bag sampling to calculate the mass of the sample gas."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 255,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'NMHC conce,i' as 'NMHC conce, i' in row 268; spacing inconsistent.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'NMHC conce,i' consistently as 'NMHC conc,i' with no space before the comma, matching the source notation.",
      "source_excerpt": "NMHC conce,i ：希釈排出ガス中のNMHC濃度の瞬時値 （ppmC）",
      "target_excerpt": "NMHC conc, i : Instantaneous value of NMHC concentration in the diluted exhaust gas (ppmC)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 268,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'NMHC conce, i' as 'NMHC conc, i' and inconsistent spacing around commas in chemical abbreviations.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'NMHC conce, i' as 'NMHC conc,i' without space before comma; ensure consistent spacing in chemical abbreviations throughout.",
      "source_excerpt": "NMHC conce, i ：希釈排出ガス中のNMHC濃度の瞬時値 （ppmC）",
      "target_excerpt": "NMHC conc, i : Instantaneous value of NMHC concentration in the diluted exhaust gas (ppmC)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 269,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent calibration gas chemical formula: source uses 'C2H8' but previous rows use 'C3H8' for calibration gas.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate the calibration gas formula consistently as 'C3H8' as in previous rows, not 'C2H8'.",
      "source_excerpt": "γ ：C 2 H 8 で校正してあるTHC分析計のCH 4 に対する感度係数",
      "target_excerpt": "γ: sensitivity coefficient of the THC analyser calibrated with C 2 H 8 for CH 4"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 270,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent spacing and parentheses in chemical abbreviations: source uses full-width parentheses and spaces, target uses half-width and inconsistent spacing.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent half-width parentheses and spacing for chemical abbreviations, e.g., 'THC (w/oCutter) conc' without extra spaces.",
      "source_excerpt": "THC （w/oCutter）conc ：NMCを通過していないTHCの平均補正濃度（ppmC）",
      "target_excerpt": "THC (w/oCutter)conc : the average corrected concentration of THC not passing through the NMC (ppmC)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 273,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of chemical names: 'carbon monoxide (CO)' vs 'CO' and 'total hydrocarbons (THC)' vs 'THC' inconsistent in labels.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent capitalization for chemical names and abbreviations in labels, e.g., 'carbon monoxide (CO)' and 'total hydrocarbons (THC)' consistently capitalized.",
      "source_excerpt": "Image: image_1f062861-44cb-4c40-817f-992d9d0b8c51.png ：COの平均排出量 （g/kWh）",
      "target_excerpt": "Image: image_1f062861-44cb-4c40-817f-992d9d0b8c51.png : average emission amount of carbon monoxide (CO) (g/kWh)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 278,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent use of 'non-methane cutter (NMC)' vs 'NMC' alone; also 'non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC)' abbreviation usage inconsistent.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'non-methane cutter (NMC)' at first mention, then 'NMC' thereafter; ensure 'NMHC' abbreviation is consistently used for 'non-methane hydrocarbons'.",
      "source_excerpt": "NMHCの測定方法は瞬時計測であること。また、NMC法のみとする。",
      "target_excerpt": "The measurement method for non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC) shall be instantaneous measurement. Furthermore, only the non-methane cutter (NMC) method shall be used."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 279,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Incorrect method description for methane (CH4): source states 'NMC法のみとする' (only NMC method), but methane measurement should not be by NMC method.",
      "fix_instruction": "Re-translate to reflect that methane (CH4) measurement is instantaneous and does not use the NMC method; correct the method description accordingly.",
      "source_excerpt": "CH 4 の測定方法は瞬時計測であること。また、NMC法のみとする。",
      "target_excerpt": "The measurement method for methane (CH 4 ) shall be instantaneous measurement. Furthermore, only the non-methane cutter (NMC) method shall be used."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 299,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'CO d' as 'CO d' instead of 'CO conc, i' or consistent term used elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'CO d' consistently as 'CO concentration in dry state' or 'CO conc, i' as used in other rows to maintain terminology consistency.",
      "source_excerpt": "CO d ：排出ガス中の乾燥状態のCO濃度 （ppm）",
      "target_excerpt": "CO d : concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) in the dry state in the exhaust gas (ppm)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 309,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'CO d' as 'concentrations of CO and other substances' instead of 'concentration of CO in dry state' as in row 299.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'CO d' consistently as 'concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) in the dry state in the exhaust gas (ppm)' to match previous usage.",
      "source_excerpt": "CO d ：排出ガス中の乾燥状態のCO濃度 （ppm）",
      "target_excerpt": "CO d : concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) in the dry state in the exhaust gas (ppm)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 310,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'CO conc, i' as 'CO conc, i' in some rows and 'CO concentration' in others; also 'measurement frequency' vs 'measurement period'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent terminology for 'CO conc, i' as 'instantaneous concentration of CO in the exhaust gas (ppm)' and 'f' as 'measurement frequency (Hz)' as per glossary.",
      "source_excerpt": "CO conc, i ：排出ガス中のCOの瞬時濃度 （ppm） f ：測定周期（Hz）",
      "target_excerpt": "CO conc, i : instantaneous concentration of CO in the exhaust gas (ppm) f: measurement frequency (Hz)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 311,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'THC conc, i' (sometimes capitalised 'Instantaneous', sometimes not).",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent capitalization for 'THC conc, i' as 'instantaneous concentration of THC in the exhaust gas (ppmC)'.",
      "source_excerpt": "THC conc, i ：排出ガス中のTHCの瞬時濃度 （ppmC）",
      "target_excerpt": "THC conc, i : instantaneous concentration of THC in the exhaust gas (ppmC)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 312,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'NMC' as 'NMC' and 'NMHC' as 'NMC' in one place (typo in target).",
      "fix_instruction": "Correct 'NMC' typo to 'NMHC' where appropriate and ensure consistent use of 'NMHC' for non-methane hydrocarbons.",
      "source_excerpt": "NMHC conc, i は排出ガス中のNMHCの瞬時濃度（ppmC）であり、以下の方法により求めること。 File:attachment135.png THC （w/oCutter）conc ：NMCを通過していないTHC濃度 （ppmC） HC （w/Cutter）conc ：NMCを通過したHC濃度 （ppmC）",
      "target_excerpt": "NMHC conc, i is the instantaneous concentration of NMHC in the exhaust gas (ppmC), determined by the following method. File:attachment135.png THC (w/oCutter)conc : THC concentration not passed through the NMC (ppmC) HC (w/Cutter)conc : HC concentration passed through the NMC (ppmC)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 313,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'H a' as 'absolute humidity of the intake air' and 'absolute humidity of intake air' (missing 'the').",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent phrasing 'absolute humidity of the intake air' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "H a ：吸入空気中の絶対湿度（g/kg）、求め方は本文7.(2)④によること。",
      "target_excerpt": "H a : Absolute humidity of the intake air (g/kg), calculated as described in section 7.(2)④ of the main text."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 315,
      "category": "obligation_register",
      "summary": "Use of 'shall be according to' is awkward; 'shall be in accordance with' is preferred in legal text.",
      "fix_instruction": "Replace 'shall be according to' with 'shall be in accordance with' for legal obligation clarity.",
      "source_excerpt": "算出は以下の計算式によるものとする。",
      "target_excerpt": "The calculation ... shall be according to the following formula."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 318,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'NDIR' as 'non-dispersive infrared detector' instead of 'non-dispersive infrared analyser' or 'NDIR analyser' which is more common in emissions testing.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'NDIR' as 'non-dispersive infrared analyser (NDIR)' to align with common emissions testing terminology.",
      "source_excerpt": "NDIRにより測定すること。",
      "target_excerpt": "measured using a non-dispersive infrared detector (NDIR)."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 319,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'COm', 'THCm', 'CO 2 m' in target; inconsistent spacing around chemical symbols.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent capitalization and spacing for chemical symbols and measurement variables, e.g. 'COm', 'THCm', 'CO2m' without extra spaces.",
      "source_excerpt": "COm ：CO濃度測定値 （％） THCm ：THC濃度測定値 （ppm） CO 2 m ：CO 2 濃度測定値 （％）",
      "target_excerpt": "COm: measured CO concentration (%) THCm: measured THC concentration (ppm) CO 2 m: measured CO 2 concentration (%)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 349,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "The term 'soak' is used inconsistently; 'soak' is used as a verb but the Japanese source uses 'ソークすること' which is a technical term for soaking or conditioning. The translation uses 'soaked' and 'soak' inconsistently.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'ソークすること' consistently as 'shall be soaked' or 'shall undergo soaking' and ensure consistent use of 'soak' as a noun or verb throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "秤量室内にソークし、1時間以上80時間以下の間ソークすること。",
      "target_excerpt": "They shall then be soaked in the weighing chamber for a period of not less than one hour and not more than 80 hours."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 353,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "The abbreviation 'M f' is used for PM mass but in the source it is 'M f ＝W fa -W fb' with spaces; the translation removes spaces inconsistently.",
      "fix_instruction": "Maintain consistent spacing and formatting for formula variables as in the source, e.g., 'M f = W fa - W fb'.",
      "source_excerpt": "M f ＝W fa -W fb",
      "target_excerpt": "M f = W fa - W fb"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 366,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "The term 'PMb' is translated consistently but the explanation of variables uses 'M dil' in English and 'M dil' in Japanese; ensure consistent spacing and formatting for variables.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent spacing around variables and operators, e.g., 'M d = W da - W db' with spaces around '=' and '-' as in the source.",
      "source_excerpt": "M d ＝W da -W db",
      "target_excerpt": "M d = W da - W db"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 371,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "The term 'step input' is translated as 'step input' in lowercase, but the Japanese source uses 'ステップ入力' as a title; capitalization should be consistent with other chapter names.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Step input' to match the style of other chapter names and maintain consistency.",
      "source_excerpt": "(1) ステップ入力",
      "target_excerpt": "(1) step input"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 375,
      "category": "obligation register",
      "summary": "The translation uses 'shall be performed' and 'may be performed' inconsistently; legal text should use 'shall' for obligations and 'may' for permissions consistently.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'shall' for mandatory actions and 'may' for permitted actions consistently, ensuring the obligation register matches the source intent.",
      "source_excerpt": "予測制御を実施すること。この場合、立ち上がり時間は1秒以下、システム応答時間は5秒以下、複合遅れ時間は10秒以下であること。",
      "target_excerpt": "predictive control shall be performed... flow control may be performed..."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 379,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "The phrase 'sample flow meter' is used ambiguously; the source distinguishes between 'サンプル流量計' and '流量計' for calibration and measurement devices.",
      "fix_instruction": "Clarify and consistently translate 'サンプル流量計' as 'sample flow meter' and '流量計' as 'flow meter' to avoid ambiguity.",
      "source_excerpt": "PM測定装置のサンプル流量計と希釈比を測定するための流量計の精度の確認",
      "target_excerpt": "sample flow meter and dilution ratio of the PM measurement device shall be verified by the following method."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 397,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'q mdew' and 'q mdw' flow rate terms; 'q mdew' is used in source but 'q mdw' is used in target inconsistently. | Use of 'shall be verified' is correct, but 'may be omitted' is inconsistent with typical legal obligation register; 'may' is acceptable here but check consistency.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent and accurate translation of 'q mdew' and 'q mdw' terms as per source; do not interchange or confuse these terms in the English translation. Confirm that 'may be omitted' is appropriate for optional action; maintain 'shall' for mandatory actions as per legal style.",
      "source_excerpt": "試験中に使用されるq mdew に対して希釈比5から15に相当するq mdw の流量値",
      "target_excerpt": "flow rate value of q mdw corresponding to a dilution ratio of 5 to 15 relative to q mdew used during the test"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 457,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent use of 'shall' and 'shall conform' in obligation register; 'shall conform' is correct but check consistency with other obligation statements.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent obligation register language; prefer 'shall comply with' or 'shall conform to' consistently for mandatory requirements.",
      "source_excerpt": "(1)①から④までの要件に適合すること。",
      "target_excerpt": "(1) Shall conform to the requirements from ① to ④."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 474,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Abrupt sentence without 'shall' or 'must' for obligation; 'Use an NDIR analyser' lacks legal obligation register consistency. | Inconsistent spacing in chemical formula 'CO 2' in target; should be 'CO2' without spaces to match standard chemical notation.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate obligation with 'shall' to maintain legal style: 'An NDIR analyser shall be used to measure...'. Translate 'CO 2' as 'CO2' without spaces in the English translation.",
      "source_excerpt": "CO及びCO 2 を測定するNDIR分析計を用いること",
      "target_excerpt": "Use an NDIR analyser to measure carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO 2 )."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 476,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent spacing in chemical formula 'NO 2' and 'NO' in target; should be 'NO2' and 'NO' without extra spaces.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'NO 2' as 'NO2' and 'NO' without extra spaces in the English translation.",
      "source_excerpt": "NO 2 からNOへの触媒還元をするコンバータは、HCLD又はCLDでNOxを分析する上流側で使用すること。",
      "target_excerpt": "The converter that catalytically reduces NO 2 to NO shall be used upstream of the HCLD or CLD for analysing NOx."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 485,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent spacing in chemical formulas 'CO 2' and 'H 2 O' in target; should be 'CO2' and 'H2O' without spaces.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'CO 2' and 'H 2 O' as 'CO2' and 'H2O' without spaces in the English translation.",
      "source_excerpt": "プレカラムは、サンプリングされた排出ガスをCH 4 、空気及びCOの混合ガス並びに NMHC、CO 2 及びH 2 Oの混合ガスに分離することができるものであること。",
      "target_excerpt": "The pre-column shall be capable of separating the sampled exhaust gas into a mixed gas of CH 4 , air, and CO, and a mixed gas of NMHC, CO 2 , and H 2 O."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 490,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'Air' in carrier gas description; 'Air' should be lowercase 'air' for consistency.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'Air' as lowercase 'air' in the carrier gas description.",
      "source_excerpt": "キャリアガス（N 2 もしくはAir（THCの濃度が0.1ppmC未満でかつ、露点温度が-70℃未満であること。））中に含まれる水分や他の汚染物質を除去するための乾燥器を備えること。",
      "target_excerpt": "It shall be equipped with a dryer to remove moisture and other contaminants contained in the carrier gas (N 2 or air (with a THC concentration of less than 0.1 ppmC and a dew point temperature below -70 °C))."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 497,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '圧力調節装置' as 'pressure regulating devices' instead of 'pressure regulator' used elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '圧力調節装置' consistently as 'pressure regulator' to match other instances.",
      "source_excerpt": "燃料、サンプル及び空気のそれぞれの流量圧力を調整するための圧力調整装置を備えること。",
      "target_excerpt": "It shall be equipped with pressure regulating devices to adjust the flow pressure of fuel, samples, and air respectively."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 508,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '圧力調節装置' as 'pressure regulation device' instead of 'pressure regulator' used elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '圧力調節装置' consistently as 'pressure regulator' to match other instances.",
      "source_excerpt": "サンプリングラインの圧力及びHFID又はFIDへの流量圧力を調整するための圧力調節装置を備えること。",
      "target_excerpt": "It shall be equipped with a pressure regulation device to adjust the pressure of the sampling line and the flow pressure to the HFID or FID."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 560,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'PMb' as 'PMb' instead of 'background particulate matter (PMb)' as used in other rows.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'PMb' consistently as 'background particulate matter (PMb)' to match previous usage.",
      "source_excerpt": "PMトランスファチューブ及びPMbサンプリングプローブには、同一構造のフィルタホルダを取り付けること。",
      "target_excerpt": "A filter holder of the same structure shall be attached to the PM transfer tube and the PMb sampling probe."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 570,
      "category": "obligation register",
      "summary": "Use of 'It shall be equipped' is correct, but earlier similar obligations use 'shall be equipped' without 'It'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent obligation phrasing: 'The system shall be equipped with a flow control device...' instead of 'It shall be equipped...'.",
      "source_excerpt": "PM及びPMbサンプル流量を必要に応じて補償するための流量制御装置を備えること。",
      "target_excerpt": "It shall be equipped with a flow control device to compensate for the PM and PMb sample flow rates as necessary."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 609,
      "category": "obligation register",
      "summary": "Same as row 570, inconsistent use of 'It shall be equipped' instead of 'shall be equipped'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent obligation phrasing: 'The system shall be equipped with a flow control device...' instead of 'It shall be equipped...'.",
      "source_excerpt": "PM及びPMbサンプル流量を必要に応じて補償するための流量制御装置を備えること。",
      "target_excerpt": "It shall be equipped with a flow control device to compensate for the PM and PMb sample flow rates as necessary."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 614,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent use of 'shall be installed' vs 'shall be provided' for valve position.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent phrasing for obligation: 'The position of the switching valve shall be on the downstream side of the filter holder.'",
      "source_excerpt": "切り換え弁の位置はフィルタホルダの下流側に備えること。",
      "target_excerpt": "The position of the switching valve shall be provided on the downstream side of the filter holder."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 615,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'PM採取用のトランスファチューブ' as 'transfer tube for PM sampling' instead of 'PM transfer tube' used elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'PM採取用のトランスファチューブ' consistently as 'PM transfer tube' to match terminology used in other rows.",
      "source_excerpt": "切り換え弁をフィルタホルダ上流側に設ける場合は、ボール弁とし、弁の内径は PM採取用のトランスファチューブの内径以上とすること。",
      "target_excerpt": "When a switching valve is provided upstream of the filter holder, it shall be a ball valve, and the inner diameter of the valve shall be equal to or greater than the inner diameter of the transfer tube for PM sampling."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 639,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '粒子の捕捉率' as 'particle collection efficiency' instead of 'particle capture efficiency' or consistent term used elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '粒子の捕捉率' consistently as 'particle capture efficiency' throughout the document to maintain terminology consistency.",
      "source_excerpt": "粒子の捕捉率Pは次式で計算すること。",
      "target_excerpt": "particle collection efficiency P shall be calculated using the following formula."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 661,
      "category": "obligation register",
      "summary": "Incorrect use of 'may not be used' for prohibition; should use 'shall not be used' to maintain legal obligation tone.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'shall not be used' instead of 'may not be used' to express prohibition clearly and maintain legal obligation register.",
      "source_excerpt": "吸引ブロワが流量を測定するために校正されている場合は、流量測定装置は使用しないことができる。",
      "target_excerpt": "If the suction blower is calibrated to measure the flow rate, the flow measurement device may not be used."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 697,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent spelling of 'centre line' vs 'centerline' in the document.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent British English spelling 'centre line' throughout the document for all occurrences.",
      "source_excerpt": "フィルタホルダの下流側に設置すること。",
      "target_excerpt": "The position of the switching valve shall be installed on the downstream side of the filter holder."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 698,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '切り換え弁' as 'switching valve' but also called 'ball valve' without clarifying that the ball valve is a type of switching valve.",
      "fix_instruction": "Clarify that the 'switching valve' upstream of the filter holder shall be a 'ball valve' type, maintaining consistent terminology for 'switching valve'.",
      "source_excerpt": "切り換え弁をフィルタホルダ上流側に設ける場合はボール弁とし、弁の内径はPMトランスファチューブの内径以上とすること。",
      "target_excerpt": "When providing a switching valve upstream of the filter holder, it shall be a ball valve, and the inner diameter of the valve shall be equal to or greater than the inner diameter of the PM transfer tube."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 700,
      "category": "obligation register",
      "summary": "Use of 'may' and 'shall' mixed in obligation; 'shall not fall below' is correct but 'may be heated or insulated' could be stronger as 'shall be heated or insulated' if mandatory.",
      "fix_instruction": "Confirm if heating or insulation is optional or mandatory; if mandatory, replace 'may be heated or insulated' with 'shall be heated or insulated' to maintain consistent obligation register.",
      "source_excerpt": "これらの部品を加熱又は断熱することができる。また、捕集期間中のフィルタ表面温度が、293K（20℃）未満にならないようにしなければならない。",
      "target_excerpt": "these components may be heated or insulated within the permissible range. Additionally, the filter surface temperature during the collection period shall not fall below 293 K (20 °C)."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 713,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '変換時間' as 'conversion time' and 'response time' in different rows.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '変換時間' consistently as 'conversion time' throughout the document, not as 'response time'.",
      "source_excerpt": "粒子数サンプリング測定システムの変換時間",
      "target_excerpt": "conversion time of the particle number sampling measurement system"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 714,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '希釈排出ガス' as 'diluted exhaust gas' and '希釈排出ガス中' as 'diluted exhaust gas' but with inconsistent spacing and formatting around units.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent formatting and spacing for units and terms like 'diluted exhaust gas' and 'particles/cm³' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "標準条件（273K、101.3kPa）に補正した希釈排出ガス中の平均SPN濃度（個／㎤）",
      "target_excerpt": "average SPN concentration in the diluted exhaust gas corrected to standard conditions (273 K, 101.3 kPa) (particles/cm³)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 715,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '全流希釈システム' as 'total flow dilution system' instead of 'full-flow dilution system' used in glossary row 728. | Inconsistent translation of '希釈排出ガス' and '希釈ガス排出ガス' in the same row.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '全流希釈システム' consistently as 'full-flow dilution system' to match the glossary definition. Use consistent terminology for '希釈排出ガス' as 'diluted exhaust gas' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "全流希釈システムを用いて粒子数をサンプリングする場合",
      "target_excerpt": "total flow dilution system"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 716,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '希釈係数' as 'dilution factor' and '希釈係数' as 'dilution coefficient' or 'dilution factor' in different rows. | Inconsistent translation of '排出ガス質量流量' as 'exhaust gas mass flow rate' and '排出ガス質量流量' as 'exhaust gas mass flow rate' but inconsistent variable notation 'Q mew,i' instead of 'Q̇_me,i' or similar.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '希釈係数' consistently as 'dilution factor' throughout the document. Use consistent notation for instantaneous exhaust gas mass flow rate, preferably 'Q̇_me,i' or clarify notation consistently.",
      "source_excerpt": "当該試験に用いた希釈係数に固有の揮発性粒子除去装置の粒子濃度減少係数",
      "target_excerpt": "particle concentration reduction coefficient of the volatile particle remover specific to the dilution factor used in the test"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 721,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '排出ガス' as 'exhaust gas' and '排出物' as 'emissions' or 'exhaust' in different contexts.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '排出物' consistently as 'emissions' and '排出ガス' as 'exhaust gas' to maintain clarity.",
      "source_excerpt": "排気管から大気中に排出される排出物（以下「排出ガス」という。）",
      "target_excerpt": "exhaust discharged into the atmosphere from the exhaust pipe"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 723,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '電気式ハイブリッド自動車' as 'electric hybrid vehicles' instead of 'electrically driven hybrid vehicles' or consistent term.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '電気式ハイブリッド自動車' consistently as 'electric hybrid vehicles' as per glossary or define term clearly.",
      "source_excerpt": "電気式ハイブリッド自動車",
      "target_excerpt": "electric hybrid vehicles"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 724,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '蓄電装置' as 'storage device' instead of 'energy storage system' or 'rechargeable energy storage system' as used in the same row.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '蓄電装置' consistently as 'energy storage system' or 'rechargeable energy storage system' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "蓄電装置",
      "target_excerpt": "storage device"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 739,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "'変換時間' is incorrectly translated as 'response time' instead of 'conversion time'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '変換時間' as 'conversion time' here to maintain consistency with previous usage.",
      "source_excerpt": "「変換時間」とは、基準点において測定される成分が変化してから、システム応答が最終的な指示値の50％（t 50 ）に達する時間差をいう。",
      "target_excerpt": "“Response time” means the time difference from when the component measured at the reference point changes until the system response reaches 50% of the final indicated value (t 50 )."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 743,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'SSV' as 'SSV' and 'subsonic venturi'; 'SSV' should be consistently translated as 'subsonic venturi' as per glossary in row 746. | Inconsistent translation of 'SPN' as 'SPN' and 'solid particle number'; should be consistent with row 745 where 'SPN' is 'Solid particle number'. | Inconsistent translation of 'PM' as 'PM' and 'particulate matter'; should be consistent with row 745 where 'PM' is 'Particulate matter'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate all instances of 'SSV' as 'subsonic venturi' consistently throughout the document. Translate 'SPN' consistently as 'Solid particle number' throughout the document. Translate 'PM' consistently as 'Particulate matter' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "SSVの流量係数",
      "target_excerpt": "Flow coefficient of SSV"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 744,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '燃料CHαOεNδSγを対象とする。' as 'The fuel CHαOεNδSγis the subject.' The phrase is awkward and unclear in English.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate the phrase to clearly state 'The fuel composition CHαOεNδSγ is the subject of this section.'",
      "source_excerpt": "燃料CHαOεNδSγを対象とする。",
      "target_excerpt": "The fuel CHαOεNδSγis the subject."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 748,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'SPN' as 'SPN' and 'solid particle number'; should be consistent with row 745. | Inconsistent translation of '排出ガス分析計' as 'exhaust gas analyser' and 'exhaust gas analyser system'; should be consistent. | Inconsistent translation of '試験機関' as 'testing organisation' and 'test organisation'; should be consistent.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'SPN' consistently as 'Solid particle number' throughout the document. Use 'exhaust gas analyser' consistently for '排出ガス分析計' and 'exhaust gas analyser system' only when referring to the system as a whole. Use 'testing organisation' consistently for '試験機関' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "SPNの平均排出量",
      "target_excerpt": "average emissions of ... SPN"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 750,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '実験室の大気条件係数' as 'laboratory atmospheric condition coefficient' and 'laboratory atmospheric condition factor'; should be consistent. | Inconsistent translation of 'V型' as 'V-type' with quotation marks; should be consistent and without unnecessary quotation marks.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '実験室の大気条件係数' consistently as 'laboratory atmospheric condition coefficient'. Translate 'V型' as 'V-type' without quotation marks.",
      "source_excerpt": "実験室の大気条件係数f a",
      "target_excerpt": "laboratory atmospheric condition coefficient f a"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 751,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '給気冷却器' as 'intake air cooler' and 'intake air cooling system'; should be consistent. | Inconsistent translation of '凝縮水' as 'condensate water' and 'condensate'; should be consistent.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'intake air cooler' consistently for '給気冷却器' and 'intake air cooling system' only when referring to the whole system. Translate '凝縮水' consistently as 'condensate water'.",
      "source_excerpt": "給気冷却器",
      "target_excerpt": "intake air cooler"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 762,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '排出ガス後処理装置' as 'exhaust gas aftertreatment device' instead of the more common 'exhaust gas after-treatment device' used in subsequent rows.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '排出ガス後処理装置' consistently as 'exhaust gas after-treatment device' throughout the document to match later usage.",
      "source_excerpt": "排出ガス後処理装置",
      "target_excerpt": "exhaust gas aftertreatment device"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 763,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'continuous regeneration' in chapter name; 'continuous regeneration' should be capitalized as 'Continuous Regeneration' to match legal document style and other chapter names.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'continuous regeneration' as 'Continuous Regeneration' in the chapter name translation.",
      "source_excerpt": "6.6.1. 連続再生",
      "target_excerpt": "6.6.1. continuous regeneration"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 764,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '定期再生' as 'Periodic regeneration' but in row 763 'continuous regeneration' is lowercase; also 'aftertreatment' vs 'after-treatment' inconsistency.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent capitalization of chapter names and consistent use of 'after-treatment' with hyphen throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "6.6.2. 定期再生",
      "target_excerpt": "6.6.2. Periodic regeneration"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 770,
      "category": "leftover source",
      "summary": "Leftover untranslated Japanese text and image references remain in the English translation.",
      "fix_instruction": "Remove all untranslated Japanese text and image file references from the English translation; replace with appropriate English descriptions or omit if not translatable.",
      "source_excerpt": "WHTCホットスタート試験の平均排出量は、次の式により重み付けを行う。 File:attachment253.png n ：再生を伴わないWHTCホットスタート試験の回数 n r ：再生を伴うWHTCホットスタート試験の回数 Image: image_74391519-ac82-451a-a0db-45511db514df.png：再生を伴わない平均排出量 ［g/kWh］ Image: image_f6d1738f-0e89-4bba-9996-129794b7db1c.png：再生を伴う平均排出量 ［g/kWh］ Image: image_e406fdfa-8168-490f-98aa-6832d2e9c8cf.pngの決定については、以下による。",
      "target_excerpt": "The average emissions in the WHTC hot start test shall be weighted according to the following formula. File:attachment253.png n: number of WHTC hot start tests without regeneration n r : number of WHTC hot start tests with regeneration Image: image_74391519-ac82-451a-a0db-45511db514df.png: average emissions without regeneration [g/kWh] Image: image_f6d1738f-0e89-4bba-9996-129794b7db1c.png: average emissions with regeneration [g/kWh] The determination ofImage: image_e406fdfa-8168-490f-98aa-6832d2e9c8cf.pngshall be carried out as described below."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 774,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '加法調整係数' as 'additive adjustment coefficients' but plural used inconsistently; also spacing issues around formula variables.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '加法調整係数' as 'additive adjustment coefficient' (singular) consistently and ensure proper spacing around formula variables and parentheses.",
      "source_excerpt": "加法調整係数は、次の式により算出する。 k r,u = e w -e （上方） (7) k r,d = e w -e r （下方） (8) 8.6.3.の平均排出量の計算は、以下のとおり再生調整係数を適用すること。",
      "target_excerpt": "The additive adjustment coefficients shall be calculated by the following formulas. k r,u = e w - e (upper) (7) k r,d = e w - e r (lower) (8) The calculation of the average emissions in 8.6.3. shall apply the regeneration adjustment coefficient as follows."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 775,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent use of 'multiply or add' and unclear phrasing in obligation register; 'shall' is correct but phrasing is ambiguous.",
      "fix_instruction": "Clarify obligation by rephrasing to 'For tests without regeneration, the average emission e from equation (69) or (70) shall be multiplied by or added to k_r,u as appropriate.'",
      "source_excerpt": "再生を伴わない試験については、k r,u に式(69)又は式(70)の平均排出量eにk r,u を掛ける又は加えること。",
      "target_excerpt": "For tests without regeneration, multiply or add k r,u to the average emission e from equation (69) or (70)."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 776,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Similar issue as row 775 with ambiguous phrasing and spacing around variables in obligation sentence.",
      "fix_instruction": "Clarify obligation by rephrasing to 'For tests involving regeneration, the average emission e from equation (69) or (70) shall be multiplied by or subtracted by k_r,d as appropriate.' Also fix spacing around variables.",
      "source_excerpt": "再生を伴う試験については、k r,d に式(69)又は式(70)の平均排出量eを掛ける又は差し引くこと。",
      "target_excerpt": "For tests involving regeneration, multiply or subtract the average emission e from equation (69) or equation (70) by k r,d ."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 780,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'スーパーチャージャ' as 'supercharger' and 'blower' separately; also 'pump' is ambiguous without context.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '過給機' consistently as 'supercharger' and clarify 'pump' if it refers to a specific device; ensure consistent terminology for forced induction devices.",
      "source_excerpt": "空気導入用の過給機、ポンプ、ブロワ、又はスーパーチャージャを備えたエンジン",
      "target_excerpt": "Engines equipped with a supercharger, pump, blower, or supercharger for air induction"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 786,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'Principle of measuring average emissions' compared to other chapter names which use sentence case.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize chapter names consistently using title case, e.g., 'Principle of Measuring Average Emissions'.",
      "source_excerpt": "7.1. 平均排出量の測定の原則",
      "target_excerpt": "7.1. Principle of measuring average emissions"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 793,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "The term 'denormalisation' is used inconsistently; 'denormalisation' should be consistently used instead of 'non-normalized' or other variants.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure the term 'denormalisation' is used consistently to translate 非正規化 throughout the document, avoiding synonyms like 'non-normalized'.",
      "source_excerpt": "この変換を非正規化といい",
      "target_excerpt": "This conversion is called denormalisation."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 795,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "The term 'load' is used in the translation for 負荷, whereas 'torque' is used in other rows for トルク; ensure consistent translation of 負荷 as 'load' and トルク as 'torque'. | The translation uses 'shall be confirmed' and 'shall be determined' which is correct, but 'may be conducted' is used for できる, which is appropriate; no obligation register errors found.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 負荷 consistently as 'load' and トルク as 'torque' throughout the document; do not interchange these terms. No change needed; obligation register is correctly applied.",
      "source_excerpt": "負荷モード",
      "target_excerpt": "load modes"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 805,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "The chapter name '7.4.3. alternative mapping' uses lowercase 'alternative' unlike other chapter names which capitalize all major words.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize the chapter name as '7.4.3. Alternative mapping' to be consistent with other chapter name translations.",
      "source_excerpt": "7.4.3. 代替マッピング",
      "target_excerpt": "7.4.3. alternative mapping"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 812,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "The term 'normalised' is used for 正規化, but in row 796 'Normalized' is used; ensure consistent British English spelling 'normalised'. | The term 'normalised' is used here, but in row 796 'Normalized' is used; inconsistent spelling of 'normalised'/'normalized'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use British English spelling 'normalised' consistently for 正規化 throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "正規化トルク",
      "target_excerpt": "normalised torque"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 829,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "The term 'denormalised' is used for 非正規化, consistent with row 793; however, the formula and variables are untranslated in the target (formula shown as is).",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate or explain the formula and variables in English, ensuring clarity and consistency with the rest of the text.",
      "source_excerpt": "非正規化する。 n ref = n norm × (0.45 n lo + 0.45 n pref + 0.1 × n hi - n idle ) × 2.0327 + n idle (9)",
      "target_excerpt": "denormalised using the following formula. n ref = n norm × (0.45 n lo + 0.45 n pref + 0.1 × n hi - n idle ) × 2.0327 + n idle (9)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 846,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '未希釈排気の測定' as 'undiluted exhaust measurement' instead of 'undiluted exhaust gas measurement' used elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '未希釈排気の測定' consistently as 'undiluted exhaust gas measurement' to align with other occurrences.",
      "source_excerpt": "未希釈排気の測定が使われる場合",
      "target_excerpt": "When undiluted exhaust measurement is used"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 849,
      "category": "obligation_register",
      "summary": "Use of 'shall be invalidated' inconsistent with 'shall be invalid' used in row 849 earlier for test invalidity.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'shall be invalid' consistently for test invalidity to maintain uniform obligation register.",
      "source_excerpt": "試験は無効となる",
      "target_excerpt": "the test shall be invalidated"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 860,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '未希釈排気の測定' as 'undiluted exhaust measurement' instead of 'undiluted exhaust gas measurement' used elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '未希釈排気の測定' consistently as 'undiluted exhaust gas measurement' to align with other occurrences.",
      "source_excerpt": "未希釈排気の測定が使われる場合",
      "target_excerpt": "When undiluted exhaust measurement is used"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 861,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '排気質量流量' as 'exhaust flow rate' instead of 'exhaust mass flow rate' used in row 848. | Inconsistent translation of 'サンプル流量の比例コントロールを用いた流量補正を行う場合' phrase differs slightly from row 848.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '排気質量流量' consistently as 'exhaust mass flow rate' to maintain terminology consistency. Ensure the phrase about flow correction using proportional control of sample flow matches the wording used in row 848 for consistency.",
      "source_excerpt": "排気流量に比例するように維持すること",
      "target_excerpt": "proportional to the exhaust flow rate"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 862,
      "category": "obligation_register",
      "summary": "Use of 'shall be invalidated' inconsistent with 'shall be invalid' used elsewhere for test invalidity.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'shall be invalid' consistently for test invalidity to maintain uniform obligation register.",
      "source_excerpt": "試験は無効となる",
      "target_excerpt": "the test shall be invalidated"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 882,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '省略' as 'omission' which may be better as 'exclusion' or 'removal' in this technical context. | Inconsistent use of 'shall be permitted' for a conditional allowance; 'may be permitted' is more appropriate for permission.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '省略' consistently as 'exclusion' or 'removal' rather than 'omission' to better reflect technical usage in regression analysis context. Use 'may be permitted' instead of 'shall be permitted' to correctly convey permission rather than obligation.",
      "source_excerpt": "試験点の省略を容認する",
      "target_excerpt": "Omission of test points shall be permitted"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 899,
      "category": "capitalization",
      "summary": "Chapter name 'direct measurement method' should be capitalized consistently as a title.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Direct Measurement Method' in the chapter name to maintain consistency with other chapter titles.",
      "source_excerpt": "8.4.1.3. 直接測定法",
      "target_excerpt": "8.4.1.3. direct measurement method"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 910,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '排出量' as 'emission amount' vs 'emission mass' in later rows",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '排出量' consistently as 'emission mass' throughout the document to align with later usage.",
      "source_excerpt": "ガス状物質の排出量［g/test］は、8.4.2.2.に従って決定された変換時間により調整されたガス状物質の未希釈濃度及び排出ガス流量から瞬時排出ガス流量を計算し、サイクル中の瞬時値を積分し、積分した値に表6のu値を乗じることによって決定する。",
      "target_excerpt": "The emission amount of gaseous substances [g/test] shall be determined by calculating the instantaneous exhaust gas flow rate from the undiluted concentration of the gaseous substances adjusted by the conversion time determined in 8.4.2.2 and the exhaust gas flow rate, integrating the instantaneous values over the cycle, and multiplying the integrated value by the u value in Table 6."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 911,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization and spacing in chemical names and units in table header",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent capitalization and spacing for chemical names and units in the table header, e.g., 'NOx' not 'NO X', 'CO2' not 'CO 2', and use consistent spacing.",
      "source_excerpt": "燃料 ρ e ガ ス NO X CO HC CO 2 O 2 CH 4 ρ gas 〔kg/m 3 〕",
      "target_excerpt": "Fuel ρ e Gas NO X CO HC CO 2 O 2 CH 4 ρ gas [kg/m 3 ]"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 912,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '排出量' as 'emission amount' vs 'emission mass' in later rows",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '排出量' consistently as 'emission mass' throughout the document to align with later usage.",
      "source_excerpt": "ガス状物質の排出量［g/test］は、8.4.2.2.に従って決定された変換時間について調整されたガス状物質の未希釈濃度からの瞬時排出ガス流量及びu値及び排出ガス流量を計算し、サイクル中の瞬時値を積分することによって決定する。",
      "target_excerpt": "The emission amount of gaseous substances [g/test] shall be determined by calculating the instantaneous exhaust gas flow rate, the u value, and the exhaust gas flow rate from the undiluted concentration of the gaseous substances adjusted for the conversion time determined in 8.4.2.2, and integrating the instantaneous values over the cycle."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 918,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'CVS' system components and flow correction terminology",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent translation of 'CVS' system components and flow correction terms, e.g., 'flow correction' vs 'flow rate correction', and consistent naming of pumps and venturis as per glossary or prior usage.",
      "source_excerpt": "排気流量は、定容量採取（CVS）システムを用いて測定すること。CVSには、流量補正付き又は流量補正無しの容積型ポンプ（PDP）、臨界流量ベンチュリ（CFV）若しくは亜音速ベンチュリ（SSV）を使用することができる。",
      "target_excerpt": "The exhaust flow rate shall be measured using a constant volume sampler (CVS) system. The CVS may use a volumetric pump with or without flow correction (PDP), a critical flow venturi (CFV), or a subsonic venturi (SSV)."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 927,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '記録し保存すること' as 'recorded and preserved' vs 'recorded and stored' in row 909",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent translation for '記録し保存すること' as 'shall be recorded and stored' to match earlier usage in row 909.",
      "source_excerpt": "排気関連データは7.6.6.に従い記録し保存すること。",
      "target_excerpt": "Exhaust-related data shall be recorded and preserved in accordance with section 7.6.6."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 930,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization and spacing in chemical names and units in table header",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent capitalization and spacing for chemical names and units in the table header, e.g., 'NOx' not 'NO X', 'CO2' not 'CO 2', and use consistent spacing.",
      "source_excerpt": "燃料 ρ e ガ ス NO X CO HC CO 2 O 2 CH 4 Ρ ρgas 〔kg/m 3 〕",
      "target_excerpt": "Fuel ρ e Gas NO X CO HC CO 2 O 2 CH 4 Ρ ρgas [kg/m 3 ]"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 944,
      "category": "obligation register",
      "summary": "Use of 'shall be used' is correct, but 'shall achieve' in row 944 is inconsistent with 'shall be used' obligation style in other rows.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent use of 'shall' for obligations; 'shall achieve' is acceptable but verify consistent obligation register throughout document.",
      "source_excerpt": "使用すること。トルク及び回転数の測定のための計器は、サイクルの妥当性確認基準に適合するために必要なシャフト出力の測定精度を実現すること。",
      "target_excerpt": "shall be used. Instruments for measuring torque and rotational speed shall achieve the measurement accuracy"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 966,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'スパンドリフト' as 'Spandrift' instead of 'Span drift'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'スパンドリフト' consistently as 'Span drift' to align with standard terminology in measurement instrument calibration.",
      "source_excerpt": "スパンドリフト",
      "target_excerpt": "Spandrift"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 967,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization in chapter name translation: 'rise time' should be 'Rise time' to match other chapter name capitalizations.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Rise time' in the chapter name to maintain consistency with other chapter name translations.",
      "source_excerpt": "立ち上がり時間",
      "target_excerpt": "rise time"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 979,
      "category": "obligation register",
      "summary": "Negative obligation phrased as 'shall not be used' is correct but could be clearer as 'shall not be used beyond their storage period.'",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure the negative obligation is clearly expressed as 'All gases shall not be used beyond their storage period.' or 'No gases shall be used beyond their storage period.'",
      "source_excerpt": "全てのガスは貯蔵期間を過ぎて使用してはならない。",
      "target_excerpt": "All gases shall not be used beyond their storage period."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 980,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '純粋ガス' as 'Pure gases' and 'gases with the purity specified below' in the same row. | Use of 'shall use' is awkward and incorrect for obligation; 'shall be used' is preferred.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '純粋ガス' consistently as 'Pure gases' and ensure the sentence clearly states that pure gases with the specified purity must be used. Translate the obligation as 'Pure gases with the purity specified below shall be used.' to correctly reflect the obligation register.",
      "source_excerpt": "純粋ガスは、以下に定める純度のガスをを使用しなければならない。",
      "target_excerpt": "Pure gases shall use gases with the purity specified below."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 981,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '精製窒素' and '精製酸素' as 'Purified nitrogen' and 'Purified oxygen' instead of 'Refined nitrogen' and 'Refined oxygen' or consistent term; also 'C 1' untranslated and inconsistent spacing in chemical formulas.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent terminology for '精製窒素' and '精製酸素' throughout the document, preferably 'Purified nitrogen' and 'Purified oxygen'. Correct chemical notation spacing and clarify 'C 1' as 'C1' or 'methane' if appropriate.",
      "source_excerpt": "精製窒素（濃度≦1ppm C 1 、≦1ppm CO、≦400ppm CO 2 、≦0.1ppm NO）精製酸素（純度＞99.5 体積％O 2 ）",
      "target_excerpt": "Purified nitrogen (concentration ≤ 1 ppm C 1 , ≤ 1 ppm CO, ≤ 400 ppm CO 2 , ≤ 0.1 ppm NO) and purified oxygen (purity > 99.5 volume % O 2 )"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 982,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '精製窒素' and '精製酸素' as 'Purified nitrogen' and 'Purified oxygen'; inconsistent spacing in chemical formulas; 'オプション' translated as 'optional' but context implies permission.",
      "fix_instruction": "Maintain consistent terminology for '精製窒素' and '精製酸素' as 'Purified nitrogen' and 'Purified oxygen'. Correct chemical formula spacing. Translate 'オプション' as 'may' or 'is permitted to' to reflect permission.",
      "source_excerpt": "精製窒素（濃度≦0.05ppm C 1 、≦1ppm CO、≦10 ppm CO 2 、≦0.02ppm NO） 精製酸素（純度＞99.5体積％O 2 ） ... 上記の濃度レベルが証明できるのであれば、ガスボンベの代わりにガス精製装置を使用してもよい。",
      "target_excerpt": "Purified nitrogen (concentration ≤ 0.05 ppm C 1 , ≤ 1 ppm CO, ≤ 10 ppm CO 2 , ≤ 0.02 ppm NO) Purified oxygen (purity > 99.5 volume % O 2 ) ... If the above concentration levels can be certified, a gas purification system may be used instead of gas cylinders."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1019,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'NMC bypassed' phrasing compared to row 1020",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate the phrase describing the NMC bypass setting consistently with row 1020, using 'both with the NMC bypassed and without the NMC bypassed' to match the phrasing.",
      "source_excerpt": "NMCをバイパスさせた設定とNMCをバイパスさせない設定",
      "target_excerpt": "with the NMC bypassed and one without bypassing the NMC"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1020,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent placement of concentration units in formula explanation compared to row 1019",
      "fix_instruction": "Place the concentration units [ppmC] immediately after the chemical species as in row 1019, e.g. 'HC concentration when C2H6 passes through the NMC [ppmC]' for consistency.",
      "source_excerpt": "c HC（w/NMC） ：C 2 H 6 をNMCに通したときのHC濃度 ［ppmC］",
      "target_excerpt": "c HC(w/NMC) : HC concentration [ppmC] when C 2 H 6 passes through the NMC"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1027,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent use of 'NDUV analyser' vs 'NDUV exhaust gas analyser' compared to other rows",
      "fix_instruction": "Use the full term 'NDUV exhaust gas analyser' consistently throughout the document as in other rows.",
      "source_excerpt": "NDUV排出ガス分析計",
      "target_excerpt": "NDUV analyser"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1029,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'maximum allowable quench' chapter title compared to similar titles",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Maximum Allowable Quench' in the chapter title to match the style of other similar chapter titles.",
      "source_excerpt": "最大許容クエンチ",
      "target_excerpt": "maximum allowable quench"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1049,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'full flow dilution system' chapter title compared to other chapter titles",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Full Flow Dilution System' in the chapter title to maintain consistency with other chapter titles.",
      "source_excerpt": "全流希釈システム",
      "target_excerpt": "full flow dilution system"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1056,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '計量チャンバー又は計量室' as 'weighing chamber or weighing room' vs 'measuring chamber' in row 1056 and 1056 chapter name. | Inconsistent translation of 'パティキュレートフィルタ' as 'particulate filter' vs 'particulate matter (PM)' in later rows.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '計量チャンバー又は計量室' consistently as 'weighing chamber or weighing room' throughout the document, including chapter names. Translate 'パティキュレートフィルタ' consistently as 'particulate filter' and 'PM' as 'particulate matter (PM)' to distinguish terms clearly.",
      "source_excerpt": "計量チャンバー又は計量室",
      "target_excerpt": "weighing chamber or weighing room / measuring chamber"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1064,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'PMサンプル' as 'PM samples' without defining 'PM' as 'particulate matter'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Define 'PM' as 'particulate matter (PM)' at first occurrence and use consistently thereafter.",
      "source_excerpt": "PMサンプル",
      "target_excerpt": "PM samples"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1065,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '接地用ストラップ' as 'grounding strap' vs 'earthing strap' (British English prefers 'earthing').",
      "fix_instruction": "Use British English term 'earthing strap' consistently instead of 'grounding strap'.",
      "source_excerpt": "接地用ストラップ",
      "target_excerpt": "grounding strap"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1066,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent use of '接地用ストラップ' as 'grounding strap' instead of British English 'earthing strap'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '接地用ストラップ' as 'earthing strap' to maintain British English consistency.",
      "source_excerpt": "接地用ストラップ",
      "target_excerpt": "grounding strap"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1070,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '分流希釈システム' as 'split dilution system' vs 'partial flow dilution system' in row 1069.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use a single term consistently for '分流希釈システム', preferably 'split dilution system' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "分流希釈システム",
      "target_excerpt": "partial flow dilution system / split dilution system"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1071,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent notation of variables 'q mp,i' and 'q mew,i' with spaces and subscripts inconsistent.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent notation for variables with subscripts and no spaces, e.g., 'q_mp,i' and 'q_mew,i'.",
      "source_excerpt": "q mp,i からq mew,i までの直線回帰",
      "target_excerpt": "q mp,i to q mew,i"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1075,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent spacing and formatting of formula 'q mp = q mdew - q mdw (83)' and variable names.",
      "fix_instruction": "Format formula and variables consistently with subscripts and spacing, e.g., 'q_mp = q_mdew - q_mdw (83)'.",
      "source_excerpt": "q mp = q mdew - q mdw (83)",
      "target_excerpt": "q mp = q mdew - q mdw (83)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1084,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'トレーサーガス' as 'tracer gas' but '排出ガス分析計' as 'exhaust gas analyser' without British English spelling consistency.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use British English spelling 'analyser' consistently for '分析計'.",
      "source_excerpt": "排出ガス分析計",
      "target_excerpt": "exhaust gas analyser"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1089,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'CVSシステム' as 'CVS system' without defining 'CVS'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Define 'CVS' as 'Constant Volume Sampler (CVS)' at first occurrence and use abbreviation thereafter.",
      "source_excerpt": "CVSシステム",
      "target_excerpt": "CVS system"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1090,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'PDP' as 'positive displacement pump' without defining abbreviation.",
      "fix_instruction": "Define 'PDP' as 'positive displacement pump (PDP)' at first occurrence and use abbreviation thereafter.",
      "source_excerpt": "容積型ポンプ（PDP）",
      "target_excerpt": "positive displacement pump (PDP)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1091,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of units and symbols, e.g., 'm 3 /s' with spaces instead of 'm³/s' and inconsistent spacing around variables.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use standard scientific notation and symbols without unnecessary spaces, e.g., 'm³/s', 'm³/revolution', and consistent variable formatting.",
      "source_excerpt": "m 3 /s",
      "target_excerpt": "m 3 /s"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1093,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent spacing and formatting of 'K v' and 'q vCVS' compared to other rows; 'K V' is used elsewhere with a space and capital V.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent formatting of flow coefficients and variables such as 'K v' and 'q vCVS' throughout the document, using 'K_v' or 'K_V' consistently as per glossary or standard notation.",
      "source_excerpt": "係数は、次の式により算出する。",
      "target_excerpt": "The coefficient shall be calculated by the following formula."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1095,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent notation of 'C d' and 'Q SSV' with spaces; elsewhere 'Cd' and 'Q_SSV' might be preferred for clarity and consistency.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent notation for coefficients and variables such as 'Cd' and 'Q_SSV' without spaces, matching the style used in other technical sections.",
      "source_excerpt": "流量係数は、次の式により算出する。",
      "target_excerpt": "The flow coefficient shall be calculated by the following formula."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1096,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent use of 'u coefficient' for HC; no explanation or standard term provided.",
      "fix_instruction": "Clarify and standardise the term 'u coefficient' for HC, possibly as 'uncertainty coefficient' or as defined in the document glossary.",
      "source_excerpt": "HCのu係数として 0.000480の代わりに0.000507を使用する。",
      "target_excerpt": "0.000507 shall be used instead of 0.000480 as the u coefficient for HC."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1100,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '希釈係数' as 'dilution ratio' and 'dilution factor' in other rows; should be consistent.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use a consistent term for '希釈係数' throughout the document, preferably 'dilution factor' as standard in technical contexts.",
      "source_excerpt": "希釈係数が固定された最初の粒子数希釈装置",
      "target_excerpt": "the first particle number dilution device with a fixed dilution ratio"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1101,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '高効率パティキュレートエア（HEPA）フィルタ' as 'high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter' but 'particulate' is misspelled as 'パティキュレート' in source and 'particulate' in target; ensure correct spelling in English.",
      "fix_instruction": "Confirm correct English spelling 'particulate' for HEPA filter and ensure consistent use throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "高効率パティキュレートエア（HEPA）フィルタ",
      "target_excerpt": "high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1102,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent use of 'mass flow rate' and 'total mass' for '質量流量' and '総質量'; ensure consistent terminology for flow and mass.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'mass flow rate' consistently for '質量流量' and 'total mass' for '総質量' to avoid confusion.",
      "source_excerpt": "抽出した質量流量（フィルタ通過後）を全流希釈システムに戻すものとする。",
      "target_excerpt": "the extracted mass flow rate (after passing through the filter) shall be returned to the full-flow dilution system."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1104,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '分流希釈システム' as 'split dilution system' and '分流希釈システム' elsewhere; ensure consistent term.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'split dilution system' consistently for '分流希釈システム' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "分流希釈システムから抽出した質量流量は、サンプリングの比例制御において考慮するものとする。",
      "target_excerpt": "mass flow rate extracted from the split dilution system for particle number sampling shall be taken into account in the proportional control of sampling."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1110,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of section titles: '10.4. determination of particle number' uses lowercase 'determination' unlike other chapter names.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize all major words in chapter and section titles consistently, e.g., 'Determination of Particle Number'.",
      "source_excerpt": "10.4. 粒子数の決定",
      "target_excerpt": "10.4. determination of particle number"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1114,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent variable notation: 'q mew, i' should be 'q_mew,i' or 'q̇_{mew,i}' for mass flow rate; also 'f r' inconsistent with 'fr' or 'f_r'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent notation for variables with subscripts and Greek letters, e.g., 'q_mew,i' and 'f_r', throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "N i ＝c N, i ×k×f r ×q mew, i ／ρ e ×10 6 （101）",
      "target_excerpt": "N i = c N, i × k × f r × q mew, i / ρ e × 10 6 (101)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1117,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent spacing and formatting around 'Image:' references and equation numbering; 'aftertreatment system' is translated consistently but spacing around images is inconsistent.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent spacing and formatting around 'Image:' references and equation numbers; separate 'Image:' from adjacent words with spaces.",
      "source_excerpt": "Image: image_e0537c92-f137-4b3b-9ecc-d341fbb88eae.pngは再生を伴わない1kWhあたりの平均SPN排出量",
      "target_excerpt": "In this equation,Image: image_e0537c92-f137-4b3b-9ecc-d341fbb88eae.pngis the average SPN emission per 1 kWh without regeneration"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1119,
      "category": "leftover source language",
      "summary": "Leftover source language text 'File:attachment380.png' remains untranslated and unexplained in English target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Replace 'File:attachment380.png' with an appropriate English description or note indicating a figure or formula is referenced.",
      "source_excerpt": "乗法調整係数の場合、又は定期再生後処理のないエンジンの場合は File:attachment380.png",
      "target_excerpt": "In the case of a multiplicative adjustment factor, or for an engine without periodic regeneration aftertreatment, File:attachment380.png"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1120,
      "category": "leftover source language",
      "summary": "Leftover source language text 'File:attachment382.png' remains untranslated and unexplained in English target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Replace 'File:attachment382.png' with an appropriate English description or note indicating a figure or formula is referenced.",
      "source_excerpt": "加法調整係数の場合は File:attachment382.png N cold ：WHTCコールドスタート試験におけるSPN排出量",
      "target_excerpt": "In the case of the additive adjustment factor File:attachment382.png N cold : SPN emissions during the WHTC cold start test"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1121,
      "category": "leftover source language",
      "summary": "Source contains multiple image references not translated or described in English target; raw image file names remain.",
      "fix_instruction": "Replace all image file references with appropriate English descriptions or notes indicating figures or formulas are referenced.",
      "source_excerpt": "Image _a67db03c-e55d-4005-a36c-ea7d869dbf73/img_9dc1efeb-ad02-491a-abea-0a31b626762c.pngImage _a67db03c-e55d-4005-a36c-ea7d869dbf73/img_6b2bf241-a400-4163-8073-f8ac3ee6c686.png...",
      "target_excerpt": "Image _a67db03c-e55d-4005-a36c-ea7d869dbf73/img_9dc1efeb-ad02-491a-abea-0a31b626762c.pngImage _a67db03c-e55d-4005-a36c-ea7d869dbf73/img_6b2bf241-a400-4163-8073-f8ac3ee6c686.png..."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1155,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization: '加熱フィルタ' translated as 'heated filter' (lowercase 'heated'), inconsistent with other capitalized terms.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Heated filter' to maintain consistency with other component names.",
      "source_excerpt": "加熱フィルタ",
      "target_excerpt": "heated filter"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1170,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent article usage and capitalization: 'Sampling line for carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) Shall be made of PTFE or stainless steel.' 'Shall' should be lowercase and sentence should start with 'The'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Start sentence with 'The sampling line...' and use lowercase 'shall' to maintain consistent legal obligation register.",
      "source_excerpt": "CO及びCO 2 用のサンプリングライン PTFE又はステンレス鋼であること。",
      "target_excerpt": "Sampling line for carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) Shall be made of PTFE or stainless steel."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1184,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'HFID' as 'heated flame ionization detector' instead of 'heated flame ionization detector (HFID)' or consistent abbreviation usage.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'HFID' consistently as 'heated flame ionization detector (HFID)' and ensure abbreviation is introduced properly and used consistently throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "HFIDによってCH 4 のみが検出されるようにする",
      "target_excerpt": "only methane (CH 4 ) is detected by the heated flame ionization detector (HFID)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1186,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'HFID' and 'FID' abbreviations and their descriptions; 'heated flame ionization detector (HFID)' and 'flame ionization detector (FID)' are used but the temperature range is only given for HFID.",
      "fix_instruction": "Clarify and consistently translate 'HFID' as 'heated flame ionization detector (HFID)' and 'FID' as 'flame ionization detector (FID)', specifying temperature ranges only for HFID as per source, and ensure consistent use of abbreviations.",
      "source_excerpt": "加熱水素炎イオン化検出器（HFID）又は水素炎イオン検出器（FID）。HFIDの温度は453Kから473K（180℃から200℃）に維持すること。",
      "target_excerpt": "Heated flame ionization detector (HFID) or flame ionization detector (FID) for measuring HC and CH 4 concentrations. The temperature of the HFID shall be maintained between 453 K and 473 K (180 °C to 200 °C)."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1201,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'DAF' as 'dilution air filter' and 'dilution filter'; inconsistent capitalization of 'HEPA' filter.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'DAF' consistently as 'dilution air filter' and use consistent capitalization for 'HEPA' filter throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "DAF 希釈空気フィルタ",
      "target_excerpt": "DAF dilution air filter"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1204,
      "category": "obligation register",
      "summary": "Use of 'can be heated' and 'It can be insulated' is less formal and less prescriptive than the source's '加熱することができる' and '断熱することができる', which imply permission but in legal/technical context often better as 'shall be capable of being heated' or 'shall be capable of insulation'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use formal obligation or permission register consistent with legal/technical style, e.g., 'The wall temperature shall be capable of being heated to 325 K (52 °C)' and 'It shall be capable of being insulated.'",
      "source_excerpt": "壁面温度を325K（52℃）まで加熱することができる。 断熱することができる。",
      "target_excerpt": "The wall temperature can be heated up to 325 K (52 °C). It can be insulated."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1209,
      "category": "obligation register",
      "summary": "Use of 'may be heated' and 'shall not exceed' inconsistent in obligation register; source uses '加熱してもよい' (may be heated) and '超えないこと' (shall not exceed).",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent modal verbs reflecting permission and obligation: 'The wall temperature may be heated to 325 K (52 °C)... However, the temperature of the dilution air shall not exceed 325 K (52 °C)...'",
      "source_excerpt": "壁面温度を325K（52℃）まで加熱してもよい。ただし、排出ガスを希釈トンネルに導入する前に希釈空気温度が325K（52℃）を超えないことを条件とする。",
      "target_excerpt": "The wall temperature may be heated to 325 K (52 °C) either by direct heating or by preheating the dilution air. However, the temperature of the dilution air shall not exceed 325 K (52 °C) before the exhaust gas is introduced into the dilution tunnel."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1226,
      "category": "obligation_register",
      "summary": "Use of 'shall' is preferred over 'It shall be' for obligation statements in legal text.",
      "fix_instruction": "Re-translate this row using 'shall' to express obligation directly, e.g., 'It shall be inert' should be 'It shall be inert' or 'It shall be inert with respect to PM' but ensure consistent use of 'shall' for obligations.",
      "source_excerpt": "PMに対して不活性とする。",
      "target_excerpt": "It shall be inert with respect to PM."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1236,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '断熱材を被覆してもよい' as 'Thermal insulation material may be applied' instead of 'It shall be insulated' or 'Thermal insulation may be applied' as in row 1228.",
      "fix_instruction": "Re-translate this row to consistently translate '断熱材を被覆してもよい' as 'Thermal insulation may be applied' to match terminology in row 1232 and 1228.",
      "source_excerpt": "断熱材を被覆してもよい。",
      "target_excerpt": "Thermal insulation material may be applied."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1247,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Incorrect formula for degrees of freedom (df) in t-test: division by 2 is incorrect; should be df = nC + nR - 2.",
      "fix_instruction": "Re-translate this row correcting the formula for t-test degrees of freedom to 'df = nC + nR - 2' without division by 2.",
      "source_excerpt": "t検定の場合：df =(n C +n R -2)/2 (114)",
      "target_excerpt": "For the t-test: df = (n C + n R - 2) / 2 (114)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1261,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent unit spacing and formatting for atomic weights and molar masses; 'g/原子' translated as 'g/atom' but 'g/モル' as 'g/mol' is correct. Also, 'g/mol' should have consistent spacing.",
      "fix_instruction": "Re-translate this row ensuring consistent unit formatting and spacing, e.g., 'g/atom' and 'g/mol' with a space before units, and consistent decimal places.",
      "source_excerpt": "水素の原子量 1.00794g/原子 炭素の原子量 12.011g/原子 硫黄の原子量 32.065g/原子 窒素の原子量 14.0067g/原子 酸素の原子量 15.9994g/原子 アルゴンの原子量 39.9g/原子 水のモル質量 18.01534g/モル 二酸化炭素のモル質量 44.01g/モル 一酸化炭素のモル質量 28.011g/モル 酸素のモル質量 31.9988g/モル 窒素のモル質量 28.011g/モル 一酸化窒素のモル質量 30.008g/モル 二酸化窒素のモル質量 46.01g/モル 二酸化硫黄のモル質量 64.066g/モル 乾燥空気のモル質量 28.965g/モル",
      "target_excerpt": "Atomic weight of hydrogen: 1.00794 g/atom Atomic weight of carbon: 12.011 g/atom Atomic weight of sulphur: 32.065 g/atom Atomic weight of nitrogen: 14.0067 g/atom Atomic weight of oxygen: 15.9994 g/atom Atomic weight of argon: 39.9 g/atom Molar mass of water: 18.01534 g/mol Molar mass of carbon dioxide: 44.01 g/mol Molar mass of carbon monoxide: 28.011 g/mol Molar mass of oxygen: 31.9988 g/mol Molar mass of nitrogen: 28.011 g/mol Molar mass of nitric oxide: 30.008 g/mol Molar mass of nitrogen dioxide: 46.01 g/mol Molar mass of sulphur dioxide: 64.066 g/mol Molar mass of dry air: 28.965 g/mol"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1262,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent spacing and formatting in chemical formulas and units, e.g., 'HC は湿潤状態で測定されていること' translated as 'HC is measured in wet conditions' but 'HC' should be consistently capitalised and units spaced properly.",
      "fix_instruction": "Re-translate this row ensuring consistent chemical notation, spacing, and unit formatting throughout the text, including consistent use of 'HC', 'CO', 'NOx', and units like 'ppm', 'g/kWh'.",
      "source_excerpt": "COとNOxは乾燥状態で測定され、HC は湿潤状態で測定されていること。",
      "target_excerpt": "CO and NOx are measured in dry conditions, and HC is measured in wet conditions."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1264,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '吸気装置' as 'Intake equipment' in the table header but 'Intake manifold' and other specific components in the list; also inconsistent use of 'Present' and '有り' for availability. | Inconsistent translation of '排気装置' as 'Exhaust equipment' in the table header but 'Exhaust gas after-treatment device' and other components listed separately; inconsistent use of 'Present' and '有り'. | Inconsistent translation of '過給機' as 'Supercharger' in the table but '過給装置' as 'Supercharging equipment' in the same table; inconsistent terminology for the same concept. | Inconsistent translation of '電子制御装置' as 'Electronic control device' and '電子制御装置、センサ等' as 'Electronic control device, sensors, etc.'; inconsistent use of singular/plural and terminology. | Inconsistent translation of '試験台設備' as 'test bench equipment' and '試験台装置' as 'test bench equipment' but sometimes omitted or inconsistent in phrasing. | Use of 'shall' and 'shall be' in footnotes is correct, but in main table '有り' is translated as 'Present' which is descriptive, not an obligation; ensure obligations use 'shall' where appropriate.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent terminology for '吸気装置' throughout the table, preferably as 'Intake equipment' or 'Intake system' uniformly; use 'Present' consistently for availability and avoid mixing with '有り'. Use consistent terminology for '排気装置' as 'Exhaust equipment' or 'Exhaust system' throughout the table; use 'Present' consistently for availability. Use consistent terminology for '過給機' and '過給装置' throughout the table, preferably 'Supercharger' or 'Supercharging system' uniformly. Translate '電子制御装置' consistently as 'Electronic control device(s)' and clarify inclusion of sensors uniformly across the document. Use consistent terminology for '試験台設備' and '試験台装置' as 'test bench equipment' throughout the document. Review obligation expressions in the main table; if indicating mandatory installation or presence, use 'shall be present' instead of 'Present' to maintain legal obligation register.",
      "source_excerpt": "吸気装置 吸気マニホールド 有り",
      "target_excerpt": "Intake equipment Intake manifold Present"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1267,
      "category": "obligation register",
      "summary": "Use of 'shall be adjusted' is correct for obligation; no issue.",
      "fix_instruction": "No change needed; maintain 'shall be adjusted' for obligation.",
      "source_excerpt": "絞り弁を全開の位置に調節するものとする。",
      "target_excerpt": "the throttle valve shall be adjusted to the fully open position."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1271,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'ブロワ' as 'blower' and 'ファン' as 'fan'; ensure consistent use of these terms and clarify distinction if any.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent terminology for 'ファン' as 'fan' and 'ブロワ' as 'blower' throughout the document, maintaining distinction where applicable.",
      "source_excerpt": "冷却ファン又はブロワ",
      "target_excerpt": "cooling fan or blower"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1274,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent spelling of 'water vapour pressure' vs 'water vapor pressure'; UK English spelling 'vapour' is correct but ensure consistent use.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use UK English spelling 'water vapour pressure' consistently throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "水蒸気圧",
      "target_excerpt": "water vapour pressure"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1276,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent use of 'ventilated dry and wet bulb thermometer' and 'ventilated dry and wet bulb hygrometer'; use consistent term for the instrument.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent terminology for '通風型乾湿計' as either 'ventilated dry and wet bulb thermometer' or 'ventilated dry and wet bulb hygrometer' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "通風型乾湿計",
      "target_excerpt": "ventilated dry and wet bulb thermometer"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1279,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent use of 'kPa' unit spacing and formatting in table header; ensure consistent spacing and unit formatting.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent formatting of units such as 'kPa' with a space before units and consistent decimal places throughout tables.",
      "source_excerpt": "単位：kPa",
      "target_excerpt": "Unit: kPa"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1286,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'プレダイリューター' as 'pre-diluter' and 'pre-diluter' is used inconsistently in other rows; also 'particle transfer tube' is abbreviated as PTT but not always clearly defined. | Inconsistent translation of '希釈率' as 'dilution ratio' and 'dilution rate' in other parts; here 'dilution ratio' is used. | Inconsistent translation of '粒子濃度減少係数' as 'particle concentration reduction factor' and 'particle concentration reduction coefficient'; both appear in the excerpt. | Inconsistent translation of '透過率' as 'transmission efficiency' and 'transmission rate'; 'transmission efficiency' is preferred in technical context. | Use of 'shall' is correct for obligations; no inconsistency found here.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent translation of 'プレダイリューター' as 'pre-diluter' throughout the document and clearly define 'particle transfer tube (PTT)' at first use; maintain consistent abbreviation usage. Use 'dilution ratio' consistently for '希釈率' throughout the document. Use 'particle concentration reduction coefficient' consistently for '粒子濃度減少係数' throughout the document. Use 'transmission efficiency' consistently for '透過率' throughout the document. No change needed; 'shall' is correctly used for obligations.",
      "source_excerpt": "プレダイリューター（ダイレクトサンプリング法において用いる場合に限る。）",
      "target_excerpt": "pre-diluter (only when used in the direct sampling method)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1318,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '粒子分級器' as 'particle classifier (PCF)'; abbreviation PCF is introduced here but not explained earlier. | Inconsistent translation of '粒子数濃度測定（PNC）ユニット' as 'particle number concentration measurement (PNC) unit'; elsewhere 'particle number counter (PNC)' is used.",
      "fix_instruction": "Define 'particle classifier (PCF)' at first mention and use abbreviation consistently. Use 'particle number counter (PNC)' consistently for 'PNC' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "粒子分級器（PCF）",
      "target_excerpt": "particle classifier (PCF)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1319,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'プレダイリューター' as 'pre-diluter' and 'pre-diluter' is used inconsistently with 'prediluter' or 'pre-dilutor' in other documents; also inconsistent use of 'particle transfer tube (PTT)' and 'particle transfer system (PTS)' abbreviations. | Inconsistent translation of '希釈率' as 'dilution ratio' and 'dilution factor' in the same paragraph; 'dilution ratio' should be used consistently. | Use of 'shall be applied' and 'shall be installed' is correct, but 'may be installed' is used inconsistently with obligation register; 'may' is acceptable for permissive statements.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent translation of 'プレダイリューター' as 'pre-diluter' throughout the document and maintain consistent use of abbreviations 'PTT' for particle transfer tube and 'PTS' for particle transfer system as defined here. Use 'dilution ratio' consistently for '希釈率' throughout this row and related rows. Confirm that permissive statements use 'may' and mandatory statements use 'shall' consistently; no change needed if current usage aligns with permissive/mandatory meaning.",
      "source_excerpt": "プレダイリューター",
      "target_excerpt": "pre-diluter"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1321,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'volatile particle remover (VPR)' in chapter name and text; 'volatile particle remover' should be capitalized consistently as 'Volatile Particle Remover (VPR)'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Volatile Particle Remover (VPR)' consistently in chapter names and text.",
      "source_excerpt": "揮発性粒子除去装置（VPR）",
      "target_excerpt": "volatile particle remover (VPR)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1340,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Redundant repetition of 'volatile particle remover (VPR)' in the English translation.",
      "fix_instruction": "Remove the redundant repetition of 'volatile particle remover (VPR)' at the start of the sentence.",
      "source_excerpt": "揮発性粒子除去装置（VPR）",
      "target_excerpt": "The volatile particle remover (VPR) volatile particle removal efficiency shall be demonstrated..."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1342,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization in chapter title translation: 'particle number system check procedure' should follow title case as other chapter names.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate the chapter name using title case consistent with other chapter names, e.g., 'Particle Number System Check Procedure'.",
      "source_excerpt": "2.3. 粒子数システムのチェック手順",
      "target_excerpt": "2.3. particle number system check procedure"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1344,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '公称流量' as 'nominal flow rate'; verify consistent use throughout document.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure '公称流量' is consistently translated as 'nominal flow rate' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "公称流量",
      "target_excerpt": "nominal flow rate"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1345,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent use of units: '1㎤' in source is translated as 'particles/cm³' in previous rows but here '1㎤' is translated as 'cm³' without particles; ensure consistent unit expression.",
      "fix_instruction": "Confirm that '㎤' is consistently translated as 'cm³' and particle concentration units include 'particles/cm³' where appropriate.",
      "source_excerpt": "1㎤あたり0.2個以下の粒子数濃度",
      "target_excerpt": "0.2 particles/cm³ or less"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1349,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '普通自動車及び小型自動車' as 'ordinary vehicles and small vehicles'; consider using 'passenger cars and light vehicles' for clarity and consistency with automotive terminology.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '普通自動車及び小型自動車' as 'passenger cars and light vehicles' to align with common automotive terminology.",
      "source_excerpt": "普通自動車及び小型自動車",
      "target_excerpt": "ordinary vehicles and small vehicles"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1351,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '自動車点検基準等' as 'automobile inspection standards'; verify consistent use throughout document.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure '自動車点検基準等' is consistently translated as 'automobile inspection standards' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "自動車点検基準等",
      "target_excerpt": "automobile inspection standards"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1361,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '空車状態' as 'unladen condition'; verify consistent use throughout document.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure '空車状態' is consistently translated as 'unladen condition' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "空車状態",
      "target_excerpt": "unladen condition"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1362,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Typographical error in translation: '煽高さ' in source is translated as 'side panel height' but source likely means 'side height'; verify correct technical term.",
      "fix_instruction": "Confirm correct translation of '煽高さ' as 'side height' or appropriate technical term, not 'side panel height'.",
      "source_excerpt": "煽高さ",
      "target_excerpt": "side panel height"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1367,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Same term '煽高さ' translated inconsistently as 'side height' here but 'side panel height' in row 1362; unify translation.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent translation for '煽高さ' across the document, preferably 'side height'.",
      "source_excerpt": "煽高さ",
      "target_excerpt": "side height"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1376,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'エンジン台上試験' as 'engine bench tests'; consider using 'engine dynamometer tests' for consistency with other rows.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'エンジン台上試験' consistently as 'engine dynamometer tests' to match terminology used elsewhere.",
      "source_excerpt": "エンジン台上試験",
      "target_excerpt": "engine bench tests"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1386,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization and spacing in formula explanation; 'In（P e '）' should be 'ln(P e')' and spacing around operators should be consistent. | Inconsistent use of spaces and symbols in formula and units; e.g., 'Ha＝622×P W ／P s' should have consistent spacing and multiplication symbols.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use standard mathematical notation with correct lowercase 'ln' and consistent spacing in formula translations. Ensure consistent spacing and use of multiplication symbols in formulas and units throughout the translation.",
      "source_excerpt": "In（P e '）＝-6096.9385×θ -1 ＋21.2409642-2.711193×10 -2 ×θ＋1.673952×10 -5 ×θ 2 ＋2.433502×In（θ）",
      "target_excerpt": "ln(P e ') = -6096.9385 × θ -1 + 21.2409642 - 2.711193 × 10 -2 × θ + 1.673952 × 10 -5 × θ 2 + 2.433502 × ln(θ)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1399,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'measured maximum output speed' vs 'measured maximum power engine speed' in similar contexts.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '測定された最高出力時の回転速度' consistently as 'measured maximum power engine speed' to align with later usage in row 1417.",
      "source_excerpt": "測定された最高出力時の回転速度",
      "target_excerpt": "measured maximum output speed"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1410,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Terminology for 'engine speed shall be not less than' differs from row 1399; 'smaller of either' vs 'either...or' inconsistent.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent phrasing for 'shall be not less than the smaller of either...' as in row 1399 to maintain uniformity.",
      "source_excerpt": "調速機を備えないエンジンの場合は、測定された最高出力時の回転速度の105％又は測定された最高出力におけるエンジン回転速度を超えて、同出力に対して3％の降下が生じるエンジン回転速度のうちいずれか小さいもの以上であること。",
      "target_excerpt": "engine speed shall be not less than the smaller of either 105% of the measured maximum output speed or the engine speed at which a 3% drop in output occurs at the measured maximum output."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1417,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Different translation of '最高出力時の回転速度' as 'measured maximum power engine speed' instead of 'measured maximum output speed' used in earlier rows.",
      "fix_instruction": "Standardise translation of '最高出力時の回転速度' as 'measured maximum power engine speed' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "測定された最高出力時の回転速度",
      "target_excerpt": "measured maximum power engine speed"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1418,
      "category": "incomplete translation",
      "summary": "Row 1418's English translation is incomplete and does not convey the full source sentence.",
      "fix_instruction": "Provide a full translation of the source sentence for row 1418, completing the phrase about the engine equipped with a governor and the maximum speed under load.",
      "source_excerpt": "調速機を備えたエンジンの場合は、有負荷最高回転速度",
      "target_excerpt": "In the case of an engine equipped with a governor, the maximum speed under load"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1425,
      "category": "leftover source language",
      "summary": "Source Japanese term '入力軸トルク' left untranslated in English target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '入力軸トルク' as 'input shaft torque' in English.",
      "source_excerpt": "入力軸トルク",
      "target_excerpt": "input shaft torque"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1426,
      "category": "leftover source language",
      "summary": "Source Japanese term '出力軸トルク' left untranslated in English target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '出力軸トルク' as 'output shaft torque' in English.",
      "source_excerpt": "出力軸トルク",
      "target_excerpt": "output shaft torque"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1427,
      "category": "leftover source language",
      "summary": "Source Japanese term '入力軸回転速度' left untranslated in English target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '入力軸回転速度' as 'input shaft rotational speed' in English.",
      "source_excerpt": "入力軸回転速度",
      "target_excerpt": "input shaft rotational speed"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1428,
      "category": "leftover source language",
      "summary": "Source Japanese term '出力軸回転速度' left untranslated in English target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '出力軸回転速度' as 'output shaft rotational speed' in English.",
      "source_excerpt": "出力軸回転速度",
      "target_excerpt": "output shaft rotational speed"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1429,
      "category": "leftover source language",
      "summary": "Source Japanese term 'トルクコンバータ入口温度' left untranslated in English target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'トルクコンバータ入口温度' as 'torque converter inlet temperature' in English.",
      "source_excerpt": "トルクコンバータ入口温度",
      "target_excerpt": "torque converter inlet temperature"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1430,
      "category": "leftover source language",
      "summary": "Source Japanese term 'トルクコンバータ出口温度' left untranslated in English target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'トルクコンバータ出口温度' as 'torque converter outlet temperature' in English.",
      "source_excerpt": "トルクコンバータ出口温度",
      "target_excerpt": "torque converter outlet temperature"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1431,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'torque converter inlet oil pressure' compared to other similar terms.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent lowercase for 'torque converter inlet oil pressure' to match other similar terms.",
      "source_excerpt": "トルクコンバータ入口油圧",
      "target_excerpt": "Torque converter inlet oil pressure"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1432,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'torque converter outlet oil pressure' compared to other similar terms.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent lowercase for 'torque converter outlet oil pressure' to match other similar terms.",
      "source_excerpt": "トルクコンバータ出口油圧",
      "target_excerpt": "Torque converter outlet oil pressure"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1459,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent spacing and formatting of coefficient notation 'b0' and 'b 0' between source and target; also inconsistent use of multiplication and division symbols.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate the coefficient notation consistently as 'b₀' (subscript zero) without spaces, and use standard mathematical symbols with clear spacing, e.g., 'b₀ = 0.346 × b × Te / P'.",
      "source_excerpt": "b 0 ＝0.346b×Te／P",
      "target_excerpt": "b 0 = 0.346b × Te / P"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1460,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent notation of coefficient 'b0' and air resistance coefficient 'μa' with spaces; inconsistent use of 'shall be divided by' which may be better as 'shall be divided by the frontal projected area'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent notation for 'b₀' and 'μₐ' without spaces, and clarify the phrase to 'The coefficient b₀ shall be divided by the frontal projected area as determined in Annex 8'.",
      "source_excerpt": "係数b 0 を別紙8により求めた前面投影面積で除し、小数第5位を四捨五入した数値を空気抵抗係数μ a とする。",
      "target_excerpt": "The coefficient b 0 shall be divided by the frontal projected area determined according to Annex 8, and the value rounded to the fifth decimal place shall be taken as the air resistance coefficient μ a ."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1463,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'ホイールトルクメータ' as 'wheel torque meter' instead of 'wheel torque meter(s)' or 'wheel torque sensor(s)'; singular/plural inconsistency.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'ホイールトルクメータ' consistently as 'wheel torque meter' and use plural form 'meters' when referring to multiple devices.",
      "source_excerpt": "ホイールトルクメータは、試験自動車の左右の駆動輪すべてに装備すること。",
      "target_excerpt": "The wheel torque meter shall be installed on all left and right drive wheels of the test vehicle."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1464,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent use of 'zero-adjusted and span-adjusted' which may be better as 'zero adjustment and span adjustment'; also 'on-board anemometer' vs '車載風速計' inconsistent with later 'on-vehicle wind speed'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use noun forms consistently: 'zero adjustment and span adjustment'; use 'on-board anemometer' consistently throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "ゼロ調整及びスパン調整を行うこと。",
      "target_excerpt": "shall be zero-adjusted and span-adjusted"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1467,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '車載風速計' as 'on-board anemometer' vs 'on-vehicle anemometer' or 'on-board wind speed meter'; also inconsistent use of 'sampling period' vs 'sampling cycle'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'on-board anemometer' consistently and standardise 'sampling period' as 'sampling interval' or 'sampling period' throughout.",
      "source_excerpt": "車載風速計を用いた補正を行う場合にはその風速とする。",
      "target_excerpt": "or the wind speed measured by the on-board anemometer if correction is applied"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1469,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of technical terms and symbols; '車両速度又は車上風速度' translated as 'vehicle speed or on-vehicle wind speed' but later 'on-vehicle wind speed' is inconsistent with 'on-board wind speed' used elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'on-board wind speed' consistently for '車上風速' and ensure all technical terms and symbols are translated consistently and clearly.",
      "source_excerpt": "車両速度又は車上風速度（km/h）",
      "target_excerpt": "Vehicle speed or on-vehicle wind speed of the i-th data set (km/h)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1472,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent notation of air resistance coefficient 'd' and its corrected form 'd0' with spaces; inconsistent use of 'N·m/(km/h) 2' vs 'N·m/(km/h)²'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent notation for coefficients with subscripts (e.g., d₀), and use superscript squared symbol 'km/h²' without spaces.",
      "source_excerpt": "d 0 ＝0.346d×Te／P",
      "target_excerpt": "d 0 = 0.346 d × Te / P"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1474,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '駆動タイヤの動的負荷半径' as 'dynamic load radius of the drive tyre' but no consistent abbreviation or symbol used; also inconsistent use of 'tyre' vs 'tire' (should be EN-GB 'tyre').",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'dynamic load radius of the drive tyre' consistently and define abbreviation if used; ensure 'tyre' spelling is consistent throughout.",
      "source_excerpt": "駆動タイヤの動的負荷半径（一般社団法人日本自動車タイヤ協会が定めるJATMA規格、又は欧州タイヤ及びリム技術機構が定めるETRTO規格に規定されるタイヤの動的負荷半径をいう。以下同じ。）",
      "target_excerpt": "dynamic load radius of the drive tyre (referring to the dynamic load radius of the tyre as specified in the JATMA standard established by the Japan Automobile Tyre Manufacturers Association or the ETRTO standard established by the European Tyre and Rim Technical Organisation; the same applies hereinafter)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1477,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '小型重量車用タイヤ' and '中大型重量車用タイヤ' as 'tyres for small heavy vehicles' and 'tyres for medium and large heavy vehicles' which is awkward; also inconsistent use of 'load index' and 'speed category symbol' terminology.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '小型重量車用タイヤ' as 'tyres for light heavy vehicles' and '中大型重量車用タイヤ' as 'tyres for medium and heavy heavy vehicles' consistently; use 'load index' and 'speed category symbol' consistently as per glossary.",
      "source_excerpt": "小型重量車用タイヤとは、C2タイプ（協定規則第54号に適合し、かつ、単輪でのロードインデックスが121以下であって速度区分記号がN以上のものをいう。）のタイヤ、又はロードインデックス及び速度区分記号を有しない単輪での最大負荷能力が1500kg未満のタイヤをいい、中大型重量車用タイヤとは、C3タイプ（協定規則第54号に適合し、かつ、単輪でのロードインデックスが122以上又は単輪でのロードインデックスが121以下であって速度区分記号がM以下のものをいう。）のタイヤ、又はロードインデックス及び速度区分記号を有しない単輪での最大負荷能力が1500kg以上のタイヤをいう。",
      "target_excerpt": "tyres for small heavy vehicles means a C2 type tyre ... tyres for medium and large heavy vehicles means a C3 type tyre ..."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1479,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '都市内走行補正係数' and '都市間走行補正係数' as 'urban driving correction factor' and 'interurban driving correction factor' but later 'intercity driving correction factor' is used; inconsistent use of 'Kf1' and 'Kf2' notation.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent terms 'urban driving correction factor' and 'intercity driving correction factor' throughout; ensure 'Kf1' and 'Kf2' are consistently used and defined.",
      "source_excerpt": "都市内走行補正係数 Kf1 又は都市間走行補正係数 Kf2",
      "target_excerpt": "urban driving correction factor Kf1 or the interurban driving correction factor Kf2"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1480,
      "category": "leftover source",
      "summary": "Leftover source language file reference 'File:attachment479.png' untranslated.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate or describe the content of 'File:attachment479.png' or remove the leftover source file reference if not translatable.",
      "source_excerpt": "File:attachment479.png",
      "target_excerpt": "File:attachment479.png"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1489,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '機械式自動変速機' as 'mechanical automatic transmission' instead of 'automated manual transmission' or 'automated mechanical transmission' which is the more accurate technical term. | Inconsistent translation of 'トルクコンバータ付自動変速機' as 'torque converter automatic transmission' but later referred to as 'automatic transmission with a torque converter' in row 1503. | Inconsistent translation of '市街地走行モード' as 'urban driving mode' and also defined as 'urban driving mode' but source defines it as '市街地走行モード' (city driving mode). | Inconsistent translation of '燃料消費率' as both 'fuel consumption rate' and 'fuel consumption rate' with redundant definition; also the term is defined twice in the same sentence. | Inconsistent translation of '終減速機' as 'final reduction gear' and 'final reduction gear' but sometimes 'final drive' is more common in automotive context.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '機械式自動変速機' consistently as 'automated manual transmission' or 'automated mechanical transmission' throughout the document, avoiding 'mechanical automatic transmission'. Use a consistent term for 'トルクコンバータ付自動変速機' such as 'torque converter automatic transmission' throughout the document. Translate '市街地走行モード' consistently as 'city driving mode' to distinguish it from '都市内走行モード' (urban driving mode). Use 'fuel consumption rate' consistently and avoid redundant definitions; define once clearly as 'distance travelled per litre of fuel (km/L)'. Use 'final drive' consistently for '終減速機' to align with common automotive terminology.",
      "source_excerpt": "機械式自動変速機",
      "target_excerpt": "mechanical automatic transmission"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1490,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'アイドリングストップシステム' as 'idling stop system' but in automotive English 'start-stop system' is more common. | Inconsistent translation of '都市内走行モード' as 'urban driving mode' in row 1489 and 'urban driving mode' in row 1490 but source distinguishes '都市内走行モード' and '市街地走行モード'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'アイドリングストップシステム' as 'start-stop system' consistently throughout the document. Ensure consistent and distinct translation of '都市内走行モード' as 'urban driving mode' and '市街地走行モード' as 'city driving mode' to avoid confusion.",
      "source_excerpt": "アイドリングストップシステム",
      "target_excerpt": "idling stop system"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1503,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'トルクコンバータ付自動変速機' as 'automatic transmission with a torque converter' instead of 'torque converter automatic transmission' used elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'torque converter automatic transmission' consistently for 'トルクコンバータ付自動変速機'.",
      "source_excerpt": "トルクコンバータ付自動変速機",
      "target_excerpt": "automatic transmission with a torque converter"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1523,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'タイヤ動的負荷半径' as 'tyre dynamic rolling radius' and 'tyre dynamic load radius' in row 1489.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'tyre dynamic rolling radius' consistently for 'タイヤ動的負荷半径'.",
      "source_excerpt": "タイヤ動的負荷半径",
      "target_excerpt": "tyre dynamic load radius / tyre dynamic rolling radius"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1525,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '変速位置' as 'gear position' and '変速機の変速位置' as 'transmission gear position'; also inconsistent use of 'neutral' and 'drive position' for gear positions.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent translation of '変速位置' as 'gear position' throughout the document. Translate '変速機の変速位置' consistently as 'gear position of the transmission'. Use 'neutral' for '中立' and 'drive position' for 'ドライブ位置' consistently.",
      "source_excerpt": "変速機の変速位置を中立としてアクセルペダルは操作しない状態とし",
      "target_excerpt": "the gear position of the transmission shall be set to neutral and the accelerator pedal shall not be operated"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1540,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent transmission efficiency values for 'other gears' between rows 1540 (0.95) and 1576 (0.96).",
      "fix_instruction": "Confirm and use consistent transmission efficiency values for 'other gears' across the document. If 0.95 is correct, update row 1576 accordingly; if 0.96 is correct, update row 1540.",
      "source_excerpt": "変速機の伝達効率は直結段で0.98、その他は0.95とする。",
      "target_excerpt": "The transmission efficiency of the gearbox shall be 0.98 in the direct drive gear and 0.95 in the other gears."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1542,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '駆動系転がり抵抗係数' as 'drivetrain rolling resistance coefficient' and inconsistent spacing in units.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '駆動系転がり抵抗係数' consistently as 'drivetrain rolling resistance coefficient' and ensure consistent spacing in units, e.g., 'N/(km/h)²'.",
      "source_excerpt": "駆動系転がり抵抗係数（N／N）は次式によって計算する。",
      "target_excerpt": "The drivetrain rolling resistance coefficient (N/N) shall be calculated using the following formula."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1543,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '空車時車両重量' as 'vehicle curb weight' and 'unladen vehicle weight' in different rows.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use a consistent term for '空車時車両重量' throughout the document, preferably 'vehicle curb weight' or 'unladen vehicle weight', and apply it uniformly.",
      "source_excerpt": "空車時車両重量 (kg)",
      "target_excerpt": "vehicle curb weight (kg)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1546,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '変速機の変速位置' as 'transmission gear position' vs 'gear position' in other rows; inconsistent use of 'drive position' and 'neutral'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '変速機の変速位置' consistently as 'gear position of the transmission' and use 'drive position' consistently for 'ドライブ位置'.",
      "source_excerpt": "変速機の変速位置をドライブ位置としてアクセルペダルは操作しない状態とし",
      "target_excerpt": "the transmission gear position shall be set to the drive position, and the accelerator pedal shall not be operated"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1551,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '重量車燃料消費率計算用プログラム' as 'program for calculating fuel consumption rate of heavy vehicles' vs 'program for calculating fuel consumption rate for heavy vehicles'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use a consistent translation for '重量車燃料消費率計算用プログラム', preferably 'program for calculating fuel consumption rate of heavy vehicles' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "重量車燃料消費率計算用プログラム",
      "target_excerpt": "program for calculating fuel consumption rate for heavy vehicles"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1576,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Transmission efficiency for 'other gears' differs from earlier row 1540 (0.96 here vs 0.95 earlier).",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure the transmission efficiency for 'other gears' is consistent with earlier stated value (either 0.95 or 0.96) throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "変速機の伝達効率は直結段で0.98、その他は0.96とする。",
      "target_excerpt": "The transmission efficiency of the gearbox shall be 0.98 in the direct drive gear and 0.96 in the other gears."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1579,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '変速機' as 'transmission' and 'gear' terminology not fully consistent.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent use of 'transmission' for '変速機' and clarify gear-related terms consistently throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "変速機ギヤ比",
      "target_excerpt": "transmission gear ratio"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1580,
      "category": "obligation register",
      "summary": "Use of 'shall be considered zero' instead of 'shall be zero' for obligation register consistency.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'shall be zero' instead of 'shall be considered zero' to maintain formal obligation register in legal text.",
      "source_excerpt": "燃料消費量はゼロとする",
      "target_excerpt": "fuel consumption shall be considered zero"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1587,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '積載率' as 'Load factor' and '乗車率' as 'Occupancy rate' in different tables.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent English terms for '積載率' and '乗車率' across all tables, preferably 'Load factor' for '積載率' and 'Occupancy rate' for '乗車率'.",
      "source_excerpt": "積載率 （％）",
      "target_excerpt": "Load factor （%）"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1589,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '乗車率' as 'Occupancy rate' and '積載率' missing in this table though present in others.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure '乗車率' is consistently translated as 'Occupancy rate' and clarify if '積載率' is applicable or omitted intentionally.",
      "source_excerpt": "乗車率 （％）",
      "target_excerpt": "Occupancy rate （%）"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1627,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent punctuation and phrasing in the exclusion list for overall width measurement compared to similar rows (e.g., row 1611).",
      "fix_instruction": "Align phrasing and punctuation with row 1611 for consistency in describing excluded parts in overall width measurement.",
      "source_excerpt": "後写鏡、アンダーミラー、たわみ式アンテナを除く。",
      "target_excerpt": "excluding rearview mirrors, under-mirrors, and flexible antennas"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1633,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent spacing in chemical compound names (e.g., 'CO 2mass' instead of 'CO2 mass').",
      "fix_instruction": "Correct spacing in chemical compound names to 'CO2 mass' and similar throughout the formula.",
      "source_excerpt": "CO 2 mass",
      "target_excerpt": "CO 2mass"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1642,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent spacing in formula variables and units; 'CO 2mass' should be 'CO2 mass' for clarity and consistency.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent spacing and formatting in chemical formula variables and units, e.g., 'CO2 mass' instead of 'CO 2mass'.",
      "source_excerpt": "F WHSC ＝（（429×CO mass ＋862×THC mass ＋273×CO 2mass ）／W act ）／862",
      "target_excerpt": "F WHSC = ((429 × CO mass + 862 × THC mass + 273 × CO 2mass ) / W act ) / 862"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1643,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent use of 'accumulated fuel consumption' and 'accumulated fuel consumption measured as the fuel flow rate'; clarify terminology to match source.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '積算燃料消費量' consistently as 'accumulated fuel consumption' and clarify it is calculated from fuel flow rate measurements.",
      "source_excerpt": "積算燃料消費量（g／test）",
      "target_excerpt": "accumulated fuel consumption (g/test)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1644,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '付属装置' as 'Auxiliary equipment' but sometimes 'Auxiliary equipment' and 'Other auxiliary equipment' used; also inconsistent translation of '吸気予熱装置' as 'intake preheater' and 'intake preheater device'. | Use of 'may' and 'shall' inconsistent with typical legal obligation register; e.g., 'testing may be conducted' and 'shall be within ±0.3 kPa' mixed. | Inconsistent translation of '別紙' as 'Annex' and 'Appendix' in different rows; here '別紙2' is translated as 'Annex 2' but later '別紙2' is 'Appendix 2'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent terminology for '付属装置' as 'Auxiliary equipment' throughout; translate '吸気予熱装置' consistently as 'intake preheater'. Use 'shall' for mandatory requirements and 'may' for permissions consistently, reflecting legal obligation register. Use consistent term for '別紙' throughout the document, preferably 'Appendix' or 'Annex' but not both.",
      "source_excerpt": "付属装置",
      "target_excerpt": "Auxiliary equipment"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1645,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '飽和水蒸気圧表単位' as 'Saturated water vapour pressure table units' which is unclear; 'units' may be redundant or misleading.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '飽和水蒸気圧表単位' as 'Saturated water vapour pressure table' without 'units' unless source explicitly indicates units.",
      "source_excerpt": "飽和水蒸気圧表単位",
      "target_excerpt": "Saturated water vapour pressure table units"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1649,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '蓄電装置' as 'electric motor drive battery' and then as 'battery' in parentheses; should be consistent and clear. | Inconsistent capitalization in section titles: '1. scope of application' should be '1. Scope of application' to match legal document style.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '蓄電装置' consistently as 'energy storage device' or 'battery' and define abbreviation once, then use consistently. Capitalize section titles consistently, e.g., 'Scope of application' instead of 'scope of application'.",
      "source_excerpt": "電動機駆動用蓄電装置（以下「蓄電装置」という。）",
      "target_excerpt": "electric motor drive battery (hereinafter referred to as the “battery”)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1654,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '別紙' as 'Appendix' and 'Annex' in same context; '別紙1-1' translated as 'Appendix 1-1' but earlier '別紙2' as 'Annex 2'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent term for '別紙' throughout the document, preferably 'Appendix' or 'Annex' but not both.",
      "source_excerpt": "別紙1-1",
      "target_excerpt": "Appendix 1-1"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1655,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '都市間走行モード' as 'interurban driving mode' vs 'intercity driving mode' in row 1661 and 1683.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use a consistent term for '都市間走行モード' throughout the document. Prefer 'interurban driving mode' as used in row 1655 and 1660, and revise other occurrences accordingly.",
      "source_excerpt": "都市間走行モード",
      "target_excerpt": "'interurban driving mode' vs 'intercity driving mode'"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1661,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '都市間走行割合' as 'intercity driving ratio' vs 'interurban driving ratio' in other rows.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'interurban driving ratio' consistently for '都市間走行割合' as in row 1655 and 1660.",
      "source_excerpt": "都市間走行割合",
      "target_excerpt": "'intercity driving ratio'"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1669,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization in chapter name '4.5.2. driving mode' (lowercase 'driving mode') vs other chapter names capitalized.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Driving Mode' in chapter name to '4.5.2. Driving Mode' to maintain consistency with other chapter names.",
      "source_excerpt": "4.5.2. 走行モード",
      "target_excerpt": "4.5.2. driving mode"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1683,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '都市間走行モード' as 'intercity driving mode' instead of 'interurban driving mode' as used elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Change 'intercity driving mode' to 'interurban driving mode' to maintain consistency.",
      "source_excerpt": "都市間走行モード",
      "target_excerpt": "intercity driving mode"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1691,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '都市間走行割合' as 'interurban driving ratio' in text but '3.8.' is referenced as '3.8.' in source and '3.8.' in target but with inconsistent capitalization of 'standard vehicle specifications' in row 1661.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent capitalization and terminology for '都市間走行割合' as 'interurban driving ratio' and '標準車両諸元' as 'Standard Vehicle Specifications' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "都市間走行割合",
      "target_excerpt": "interurban driving ratio"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1705,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'electric motor model' in chapter title and text.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '電動機モデル' consistently as 'Electric motor model' with initial capitals in both chapter title and text.",
      "source_excerpt": "6.2. 電動機モデル",
      "target_excerpt": "6.2. electric motor model"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1718,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'REESS' and 'REESS_Current' label; 'REESS_Curent' is a typo in English.",
      "fix_instruction": "Correct 'REESS_Curent' to 'REESS_Current' and ensure consistent spelling of 'REESS' throughout the table.",
      "source_excerpt": "REESS_Curent REESS電流 A",
      "target_excerpt": "REESS_Curent REESS current A"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1719,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'Engine generator model' vs 'Engine generator model' and inconsistent capitalization of 'Generator' in output labels. | Inconsistent translation of '燃料消費量' as 'Fuel consumption L' without unit spacing. | Inconsistent translation of 'kW' unit as '㎾' in source and 'kW' in target; ensure consistent unit notation. | Inconsistent translation of 'ON／OFF' as 'ON/OFF' in some places but 'ON／OFF' in others.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent capitalization for 'Engine generator model' and 'Generator' in all input/output labels, e.g. 'Generator output command kW', 'Generator torque Nm'. Add a space between 'Fuel consumption' and unit 'L' to read 'Fuel consumption L' consistently. Use 'kW' consistently in English translation for power units instead of '㎾'. Use consistent slash style 'ON/OFF' throughout the translation for switch states.",
      "source_excerpt": "エンジン発電機モデル",
      "target_excerpt": "Engine generator model"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1721,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'Cluch_position' as 'Cluch_position' instead of 'Clutch_position'. | Inconsistent translation of 'koubai' left untranslated in English output. | Inconsistent translation of 'Command_change' switch options: '0: signed 1: unsigned' uses English terms instead of consistent style. | Inconsistent translation of 'Reduction_switch' options: '0: regeneration switch signal active 1: motor torque command automatic switching' is verbose and inconsistent with other switch descriptions.",
      "fix_instruction": "Correct the translation of 'Cluch_position' to 'Clutch_position' to maintain consistent terminology. Translate 'koubai' as 'Gradient' or 'Gradient information' consistently as per source context. Translate switch options consistently using British English terms and style, e.g., '0: signed 1: unsigned' should be '0: signed 1: unsigned' but ensure consistent formatting with other switches. Simplify and standardize the translation of 'Reduction_switch' options to match style of other switches, e.g., '0: regeneration active 1: motor torque command auto switch'.",
      "source_excerpt": "Cluch_position モータクラッチ",
      "target_excerpt": "Cluch_position Motor clutch"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1722,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'Fuel' as 'Fuel' and '燃料噴射量' as 'Fuel injection amount' but 'DemandTqDrive_1' as 'Driver requested torque rate' inconsistent with 'torque rate' elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent terminology for torque-related terms, e.g., use 'torque demand' or 'torque request' consistently instead of mixing 'torque rate' and 'torque demand'.",
      "source_excerpt": "DemandTqDrive_1 ドライバ要求トル ク率 0～1",
      "target_excerpt": "DemandTqDrive_1 Driver requested torque rate 0–1"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1723,
      "category": "obligation_register",
      "summary": "Use of 'shall be those specified' is correct but check consistency of 'shall' usage in obligation sentences across document.",
      "fix_instruction": "Confirm consistent use of 'shall' for obligations throughout the document; no change needed if consistent.",
      "source_excerpt": "入力パラメータは、10.1.から10.11.までの規定によるものとする。",
      "target_excerpt": "Input parameters shall be those specified in sections 10.1 to 10.11."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1725,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent spacing and unit formatting in '0 min -1' should be '0 min⁻¹' or '0 min⁻¹' with superscript minus one.",
      "fix_instruction": "Format rotational speed unit as '0 min⁻¹' with superscript minus one for consistency and clarity.",
      "source_excerpt": "回転速度0min -1 時の特性値",
      "target_excerpt": "characteristic values at a rotational speed of 0 min -1"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1727,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'transmission efficiency' in chapter name and text.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Transmission Efficiency' consistently in chapter names and text as a defined term.",
      "source_excerpt": "伝達効率",
      "target_excerpt": "transmission efficiency"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1728,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'air resistance coefficient' in chapter name and text.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Air Resistance Coefficient' consistently in chapter names and text as a defined term.",
      "source_excerpt": "空気抵抗係数",
      "target_excerpt": "air resistance coefficient"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1729,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'rolling resistance coefficient' in chapter name and text.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Rolling Resistance Coefficient' consistently in chapter names and text as a defined term.",
      "source_excerpt": "転がり抵抗係数",
      "target_excerpt": "rolling resistance coefficient"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1730,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'rotating part moment of inertia' in chapter name and text.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Rotating Part Moment of Inertia' consistently in chapter names and text as a defined term.",
      "source_excerpt": "回転部分慣性モーメント",
      "target_excerpt": "Rotating part moment of inertia"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1734,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'series certification HEV model' and 'parallel certification HEV model' terminology; 'series' and 'parallel' should be capitalized consistently.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Series Certification HEV Model' and 'Parallel Certification HEV Model' consistently as defined model names.",
      "source_excerpt": "シリーズ認証用HEVモデル",
      "target_excerpt": "series certification HEV model"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1735,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'maximum transmissible torque' vs 'maximum transmitted torque' in chapter name and text.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent term 'maximum transmitted torque' in both chapter name and text.",
      "source_excerpt": "最大伝達トルク",
      "target_excerpt": "maximum transmissible torque"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1736,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent spacing in units '5000Nm/rad' should be '5000 Nm/rad' and similar for other units.",
      "fix_instruction": "Add spaces between numeric values and units consistently, e.g., '5000 Nm/rad' instead of '5000Nm/rad'.",
      "source_excerpt": "5000Nm/rad及び 300Nms/rad",
      "target_excerpt": "5000 Nm/rad and 300 Nms/rad"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1737,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'World Harmonised Technical Regulation No. 4' - 'Harmonised' vs 'Harmonized' spelling.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use British English spelling 'Harmonised' consistently throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "世界統一技術規則第4号第4改訂版",
      "target_excerpt": "World Harmonised Technical Regulation No. 4"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1759,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'engine speed' and 'rotational speed' for the same term 回転速度; 'engine speed' and 'engine rotational speed' are used interchangeably.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use a consistent term for 回転速度 throughout the document, preferably 'engine speed' for clarity and consistency.",
      "source_excerpt": "測定された最高出力時の回転速度",
      "target_excerpt": "measured engine speed at maximum power"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1760,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'engine command value' and 'engine torque command value' for エンジン指令値; also inconsistent use of 'rotational speed' and 'engine rotational speed'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate エンジン指令値 consistently as 'engine command value' and use 'engine speed' consistently for 回転速度.",
      "source_excerpt": "エンジントルク指令値、アクセル開度、燃料噴射量その他のエンジントルクに関わる指令値 （以下「エンジン指令値」という。）",
      "target_excerpt": "engine torque command value, accelerator opening, fuel injection quantity, and other command values related to engine torque (hereinafter referred to as “engine command values”)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1765,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent reference to table data conditions: source refers to '(3)' but translation says 'if the table data meets the conditions specified in (3)', which is ambiguous.",
      "fix_instruction": "Clarify that the exception applies if the table data meets the conditions specified in the previous clause (3), maintaining the original meaning.",
      "source_excerpt": "ただし、(3)で当該テーブルデータの条件を満たしている場合は、この限りではない。",
      "target_excerpt": "However, this shall not apply if the table data meets the conditions specified in (3)."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1766,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent reference to section numbering: source says '1.6.1.及び1.6.2.' but translation says '1.6.1. and 1.6.2.'; also '1.5.' is translated as '1.5.' but should be consistent with section numbering style. | Use of 'may be omitted' is acceptable but 'shall be determined' elsewhere is consistent; check for consistent use of 'shall' for obligations.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent section numbering style throughout, e.g., 'sections 1.6.1 and 1.6.2' and 'section 1.5'. Confirm that 'may be omitted' is appropriate for optional actions; otherwise, use 'shall' for mandatory requirements.",
      "source_excerpt": "1.6.1.及び1.6.2.に規定する方法により求めること。なお、1.5.の摩擦トルクマップの測定で、",
      "target_excerpt": "by the methods specified in 1.6.1. and 1.6.2. However, if the friction torque map can be measured simultaneously during the measurement of the friction torque map in 1.5.,"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1770,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Duplicate translation of row 1759 and 1770 with inconsistent use of 'engine speed' and 'engine rotational speed'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent terminology for 回転速度 as 'engine speed' and avoid duplication of content; confirm if repetition is necessary or merge.",
      "source_excerpt": "調速機を備えないエンジンの場合は、測定された最高出力時の回転速度の105％又は測定された最高出力におけるエンジン回転速度を超えて、同出力に対して3％の降下が生じるエンジン回転速度のうちいずれか小さいもの以上であること。",
      "target_excerpt": "In the case of an engine without a governor, the engine speed shall be not less than either 105% of the measured engine speed at maximum power or the engine speed at which a 3% drop in power occurs at the measured maximum power, whichever is smaller."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1771,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'engine command value' and 'engine torque command value' compared to row 1760; also inconsistent phrasing of obligation.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent terminology 'engine command value' for エンジン指令値 and maintain 'shall be equal to or greater than' obligation phrasing as in row 1760.",
      "source_excerpt": "調速機を備えたエンジンの場合は、測定された無負荷最高回転速度又はエンジン指令値が全開時の状態でエンジントルクがゼロまで低下するエンジン回転速度のうちいずれか小さいもの以上であること。",
      "target_excerpt": "In the case of an engine equipped with a governor, the measured no-load maximum rotational speed or the engine command value at full throttle shall be equal to or greater than the smaller of the engine speeds at which the engine torque decreases to zero."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1780,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'transmission' and 'gear ratio' terminology; '変速機' is translated as 'transmission' but sometimes 'gear ratio' is used without clear consistency.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'transmission' consistently for 変速機 and 'gear ratio' only when referring to the ratio; clarify phrasing to avoid ambiguity.",
      "source_excerpt": "変速機は取り付けない。ただし、車両構成上変速機を切り離して運転できない、又は動力吸収装置との直結が困難な電動機の場合は、変速機を取り付けることができる。",
      "target_excerpt": "The transmission shall not be installed. However, if the transmission cannot be disengaged for driving due to the vehicle configuration, or if it is difficult to connect directly to the power absorption device in the case of an electric motor, the transmission may be installed."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1809,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Long and complex sentence with embedded formula and units not clearly separated; inconsistent spacing and unit formatting (e.g., 'min -1' vs 'min-1').",
      "fix_instruction": "Break down the sentence for clarity, separate formula and units clearly, and use consistent unit formatting (e.g., 'min⁻¹').",
      "source_excerpt": "定格容量は室温298K±2Kで、自動車製作者等が指定する充電方法で満充電し、同条件下で1時間以上4時間以内静置した後、298K±2Kで一定電流で、単電池あたり、ニッケル水素電池にあっては1.0V、リチウムイオン電池にあっては自動車製作者等の指定する値の放電終止条件に達するまで放電したときに、電池が放出できる電気量であって、自動車製作者等が指定する値を使用すること。なお、基準となる充放電電流は次式により計算する。 In＝Cn／n In ：基準となる充放電電流（A） Cn：電池の製造事業者が指定するn時間率定格容量（Ah） n ：ニッケル水素電池ではn＝3（h）、リチウムイオン電池ではn＝1（h）又はn＝ 3（h）とする",
      "target_excerpt": "The test battery shall be one that has reached its rated capacity after repeating charge and discharge cycles no more than five times. The rated capacity shall be the electric charge the battery can deliver when fully charged at room temperature 298 K ± 2 K using the charging method specified by the vehicle manufacturer or equivalent, then left to rest for more than one hour and less than four hours under the same conditions, and subsequently discharged at a constant current at 298 K ± 2 K until reaching the discharge cut-off condition specified by the vehicle manufacturer or equivalent. For nickel-metal hydride batteries, this cut-off voltage shall be 1.0 V per cell, and for lithium-ion batteries, the value specified by the vehicle manufacturer or equivalent shall be used. The rated capacity shall be the value specified by the vehicle manufacturer or equivalent. The reference charge and discharge current shall be calculated by the following formula. In = Cn / n In: reference charge and discharge current (A) Cn: n-hour rate rated capacity (Ah) specified by the battery manufacturer n: for nickel-metal hydride batteries, n = 3 (h); for lithium-ion batteries, n = 1 (h) or n = 3 (h)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1824,
      "category": "obligation register",
      "summary": "Use of 'shall be performed' and 'shall not be used' is correct, but 'discharge or charge shall be performed' is awkward; 'shall be discharged or charged' is more natural in legal text.",
      "fix_instruction": "Re-translate this row using 'shall be discharged or charged' instead of 'discharge or charge shall be performed' to improve legal style and clarity.",
      "source_excerpt": "一定電流In(A)又は最大電流Imax(A)を用いて、表1に示す電池の各定格容量区分における各電流で放電又は充電し、10秒目の電池電圧を測定する。",
      "target_excerpt": "Using a constant current In (A) or maximum current Imax (A), discharge or charge shall be performed at each current corresponding to the rated capacity category of the battery shown in Table 1, and the battery voltage at 10 seconds shall be measured."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1825,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '充放電電流' as 'Charge/discharge current' in table header, but '放電又は充電' in previous row is 'discharge or charge'; terminology should be consistent.",
      "fix_instruction": "Re-translate this row ensuring consistent terminology for charge and discharge currents, preferably 'charge and discharge current' to match previous usage.",
      "source_excerpt": "定格容量区分 充放電電流（A）",
      "target_excerpt": "Rated capacity category Charge/discharge current (A)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1826,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Temperature unit '+2K' is unusual in legal/technical English; Kelvin is absolute scale and '+2K' is ambiguous.",
      "fix_instruction": "Re-translate this row replacing '+2K' with '+2 K' or preferably '+2 °C' if context allows, to conform with standard temperature notation.",
      "source_excerpt": "＋2K以内に納まることを確認し",
      "target_excerpt": "it shall be confirmed that the temperature remains within +2 K"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1842,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "The term 'Rechargeable energy storage system' is used here, but in previous rows '蓄電装置' was translated as 'energy storage device' or 'energy storage'; inconsistent terminology.",
      "fix_instruction": "Re-translate this row to use consistent terminology for '蓄電装置', preferably 'energy storage device' or 'energy storage device' as used elsewhere.",
      "source_excerpt": "蓄電装置出力、電圧、電流",
      "target_excerpt": "Rechargeable energy storage system output, voltage, current"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1851,
      "category": "capitalization",
      "summary": "Chapter name '4.2. comprehensive verification' uses lowercase 'comprehensive'; inconsistent with other chapter names capitalized.",
      "fix_instruction": "Re-translate this row capitalizing 'Comprehensive Verification' to maintain consistency with other chapter names.",
      "source_excerpt": "4.2. 総合検証",
      "target_excerpt": "4.2. comprehensive verification"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1861,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "The term 'electrical energy balance' is used here, but previous rows use 'electric charge balance' for '電気量収支'; inconsistent terminology.",
      "fix_instruction": "Re-translate this row to use consistent terminology for '電気量収支', preferably 'electric charge balance' as used in chapter name.",
      "source_excerpt": "電気量収支は、次の式を満たすこと。",
      "target_excerpt": "The electrical energy balance of actual vehicle driving by real vehicle testing and HILS simulated driving shall satisfy the following equation."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1878,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '別紙1-1の11.' as '11 in Annex 1-1' but source uses '別紙1-1の11.' which may be better as 'Item 11 of Annex 1-1'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '別紙1-1の11.' as 'Item 11 of Annex 1-1' to better reflect the source legal reference style.",
      "source_excerpt": "別紙1-1の11.の規定によるものとする。",
      "target_excerpt": "the provisions of 11 in Annex 1-1."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1891,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '以下500kgごと' as 'Every 500 kg or less' which is unclear and inconsistent with source meaning 'every 500 kg increments'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '以下500kgごと' as 'every 500 kg increment' or 'in increments of 500 kg' to accurately reflect the source.",
      "source_excerpt": "以下500kgごと",
      "target_excerpt": "Every 500 kg or less"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1899,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '台上惰行法' as 'coastdown method on a test bench' here but 'coast-down method on the dynamometer' in row 1898.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '台上惰行法' consistently as 'coast-down method on the dynamometer' in this row to match row 1898.",
      "source_excerpt": "台上惰行法とは、目標走行抵抗値を計算で求め...",
      "target_excerpt": "The coastdown method on a test bench is a load setting method..."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1907,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '係数設定方式' as 'coefficient setting method' here but 'multi-point setting method' in row 1906 for '多点設定方式'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent terminology for setting methods: '多点設定方式' as 'multi-point setting method' and '係数設定方式' as 'coefficient setting method' throughout.",
      "source_excerpt": "係数設定方式の場合は、20km/h、40km/h、60km/h及び80km/hとする。",
      "target_excerpt": "In the case of the coefficient setting method, the speeds shall be 20 km/h, 40 km/h, 60 km/h, and 80 km/h."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1908,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '惰行' as 'coast' here but 'overrun' in row 1899 chapter name; also 'transmission in neutral' is correct but ensure consistent use of 'coasting' for '惰行'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'coasting' consistently for '惰行' throughout the document and avoid 'overrun' which may confuse the meaning.",
      "source_excerpt": "惰行させ、検証速度＋5km/hから検証速度-5km/hに至るまでの惰行時間を0.1秒以下の単位で測定する。",
      "target_excerpt": "The test vehicle shall be allowed to coast with the transmission in neutral from a speed exceeding the verification speed plus 5 km/h."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1909,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '等価慣性重量' as 'equivalent inertia weight' but 'standard value of the equivalent inertia weight' is used here; also 'W2' is not clearly defined as 'equivalent inertia weight of rotating parts'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Clarify and consistently translate '等価慣性重量' as 'equivalent inertia weight' and define 'W2' as 'equivalent inertia weight of the rotating parts of the drivetrain' as per source.",
      "source_excerpt": "IW ：試験自動車の等価慣性重量の標準値（kg） W 2 ：試験自動車の駆動系の回転部分相当慣性重量（kg）",
      "target_excerpt": "IW: standard value of the equivalent inertia weight of the test vehicle (kg) W 2 : equivalent inertia weight of the rotating parts of the test vehicle’s drivetrain (kg)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1918,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Ambiguous translation of '3％の効果が生じるシステム回転速度' as 'at which a 3% effect occurs' which is unclear.",
      "fix_instruction": "Clarify '3％の効果が生じるシステム回転速度' as 'system rotational speed at which a 3% increase in output occurs' or similar to convey the technical meaning clearly.",
      "source_excerpt": "同出力に対し3％の効果が生じるシステム回転速度のうちいずれか小さいもの以上であること。",
      "target_excerpt": "at which a 3% effect occurs relative to that output."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1931,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '調整運転' as 'adjustment driving' in row 1931 but 'adjustment operation' in row 1932.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '調整運転' consistently as 'adjustment operation' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "調整運転",
      "target_excerpt": "\"adjustment driving\" (row 1931) vs \"adjustment operation\" (row 1932)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1932,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '事前運転' as 'preliminary driving' in row 1932 but 'pre-operation' in row 1932 chapter name.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '事前運転' consistently as 'preliminary driving' in both text and chapter name.",
      "source_excerpt": "事前運転",
      "target_excerpt": "\"preliminary driving\" (text) vs \"pre-operation\" (chapter name)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1933,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '測定運転' as 'measurement driving' in text but 'Measurement operation' in chapter name.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '測定運転' consistently as 'measurement driving' in both text and chapter name.",
      "source_excerpt": "測定運転",
      "target_excerpt": "\"measurement driving\" (text) vs \"Measurement operation\" (chapter name)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1941,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'クラッチを断つ' as 'disengaged' but could be clearer as 'depressed' or 'released' depending on context.",
      "fix_instruction": "Confirm and use consistent and precise translation for 'クラッチを断つ' as 'disengage the clutch' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "クラッチを断つ",
      "target_excerpt": "the clutch shall be disengaged"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1942,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent phrasing 'gear one level higher' vs 'one gear higher' or 'next higher gear' for clarity and consistency.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent terminology for gear shifts such as 'one gear higher' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "1段上位のものを使用することができる",
      "target_excerpt": "a gear one level higher"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1943,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '機械式自動変速機' as 'mechanical automatic transmission' which is uncommon; usually 'automated manual transmission' or 'automated mechanical transmission' is used.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '機械式自動変速機' as 'automated manual transmission' or 'automated mechanical transmission' for clarity and consistency.",
      "source_excerpt": "機械式自動変速機",
      "target_excerpt": "mechanical automatic transmission"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1950,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent use of 'power' and 'work amount' for '仕事率' and '仕事量'; '仕事率' should be 'power' and '仕事量' should be 'work' or 'work amount'. | Formula formatting is inconsistent and confusing with misplaced parentheses and spacing.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure '仕事率' is translated as 'power' and '仕事量' as 'work amount' consistently. Reformat formulas clearly with correct mathematical notation and spacing for readability.",
      "source_excerpt": "仕事率",
      "target_excerpt": "power"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1956,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '空車時車両質量' as 'vehicle curb weight' but elsewhere '試験時車両質量' is 'vehicle mass during the test'; terms should be clearly distinguished or defined.",
      "fix_instruction": "Clarify and consistently translate '空車時車両質量' as 'vehicle curb weight' and '試験時車両質量' as 'vehicle mass during the test' with definitions if needed.",
      "source_excerpt": "空車時車両質量",
      "target_excerpt": "vehicle curb weight"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1968,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '電気重量車' as 'electric heavy vehicles' and 'electric heavy-duty vehicles' in different rows.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent term 'electric heavy vehicles' throughout the document for '電気重量車'.",
      "source_excerpt": "電気重量車",
      "target_excerpt": "\"electric heavy vehicles\" vs \"electric heavy-duty vehicles\""
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1971,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '都市間走行割合' as 'intercity driving ratio' here but 'interurban driving ratio' in row 1970. | Chapter title '3.6. standard vehicle specifications and intercity driving ratio' uses lowercase for title words.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'interurban driving ratio' consistently for '都市間走行割合' as in row 1970. Capitalize major words in chapter titles, e.g. '3.6. Standard Vehicle Specifications and Interurban Driving Ratio'.",
      "source_excerpt": "都市間走行割合",
      "target_excerpt": "intercity driving ratio"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1978,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '都市内走行モード' and '都市間走行モード' as 'urban driving mode' and 'interurban driving mode' respectively, but 'intercity driving mode' used in row 1993.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'urban driving mode' and 'interurban driving mode' consistently throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "都市内走行モード及び都市間走行モード",
      "target_excerpt": "urban driving mode and interurban driving mode"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1988,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '別紙1の12.' as 'Appendix 1 section 12' but earlier as 'Annex 1, 12.'; also '別紙' translated as both 'Annex' and 'Appendix'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use either 'Annex' or 'Appendix' consistently for '別紙' throughout the document; preferably 'Annex' as used in earlier rows.",
      "source_excerpt": "別紙1の12.",
      "target_excerpt": "Appendix 1 section 12"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 1993,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '都市間走行モード' as '<Intercity driving mode>' with angle brackets and 'intercity' instead of 'interurban'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '都市間走行モード' as 'Interurban driving mode' without angle brackets, consistent with other rows.",
      "source_excerpt": "＜都市間走行モード＞",
      "target_excerpt": "<Intercity driving mode>"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2006,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '補機' as 'auxiliary equipment' but 'auxiliary equipment model' used in chapter title 6.4 and text.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent use of 'auxiliary equipment' and 'auxiliary equipment model' as appropriate, maintaining consistency between text and chapter titles.",
      "source_excerpt": "補機類",
      "target_excerpt": "auxiliary equipment"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2011,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '蓄電装置' as 'energy storage device' in table but 'rechargeable energy storage system (REESS)' elsewhere. | Typographical error in output label 'REESS_Curent' missing one 'r' in 'Current'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'rechargeable energy storage system (REESS)' consistently instead of 'energy storage device' in tables and text. Correct 'REESS_Curent' to 'REESS_Current' in the table.",
      "source_excerpt": "蓄電装置",
      "target_excerpt": "energy storage device"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2015,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '伝達効率' as 'transmission efficiency' instead of 'transmission efficiency' with capitalisation consistent with other chapter names.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '伝達効率' consistently as 'Transmission efficiency' with initial capital letter to match other chapter names.",
      "source_excerpt": "伝達効率は、Ⅲの別紙4の1.10.、別紙5の1.5.及び別紙6の1.9.の規定によるものとする。",
      "target_excerpt": "The transmission efficiency shall be as specified in 1.10 of Annex 4 of Part III, 1.5 of Annex 5, and 1.9 of Annex 6."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2016,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalisation of 'air resistance coefficient' in chapter name compared to other chapter names.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Air resistance coefficient' in chapter name to maintain consistency with other chapter names.",
      "source_excerpt": "10.4. 空気抵抗係数",
      "target_excerpt": "10.4. air resistance coefficient"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2017,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent reference to section numbering: 'section Ⅲ-15' in target but source uses 'Ⅲの15.'; inconsistent formatting of section references.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'Ⅲの15.' consistently as 'section 15 of III' to match style used in other rows.",
      "source_excerpt": "転がり抵抗係数は、Ⅲの15.及び別紙10の規定により得られた値とする。",
      "target_excerpt": "The rolling resistance coefficient shall be the value obtained in accordance with the provisions of section Ⅲ-15 and Annex 10."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2018,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '回転部分慣性モーメント' as 'rotational inertia moment' in text but 'Rotating part moment of inertia' in chapter name.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent term 'Rotating part moment of inertia' in both text and chapter name for '回転部分慣性モーメント'.",
      "source_excerpt": "回転部分慣性モーメントは、HILS検証試験時と認証試験時の各条件において、それぞれ次に掲げる規定により得られた値とする。",
      "target_excerpt": "The rotational inertia moment shall be the value obtained in accordance with the following provisions under each condition during the HILS verification test and the certification test, respectively."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2021,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '最大伝達トルク' as 'maximum transmissible torque' in text but 'maximum transmitted torque' in chapter name.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent translation 'maximum transmitted torque' for '最大伝達トルク' in both text and chapter name.",
      "source_excerpt": "クラッチ及びシンクロの最大伝達トルクは設計値を使用する。",
      "target_excerpt": "The maximum transmissible torque of the clutch and synchroniser shall use the design value."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2022,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalisation of 'shift time' in chapter name compared to other chapter names.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Shift time' in chapter name to maintain consistency with other chapter names.",
      "source_excerpt": "10.8. 変速時間",
      "target_excerpt": "10.8. shift time"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2023,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalisation of 'Power consumption characteristics of electric auxiliary equipment' in chapter name compared to other chapter names.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Power consumption characteristics of electric auxiliary equipment' in chapter name to maintain consistency.",
      "source_excerpt": "10.9. 電動補機類の消費電力特性",
      "target_excerpt": "10.9. Power consumption characteristics of electric auxiliary equipment"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2042,
      "category": "obligation register",
      "summary": "Target text uses 'Shall comply' which is less formal than 'shall be in accordance with' used elsewhere for obligations.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '1.2.の規定によること。' as 'It shall be in accordance with the provisions of 1.2.' to maintain formal obligation register.",
      "source_excerpt": "1.2.の規定によること。",
      "target_excerpt": "Shall comply with the provisions of 1.2."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2059,
      "category": "obligation register",
      "summary": "Target text uses 'It shall be in accordance with' but source is a short phrase '別紙2の1.2.の規定によること。' consistent with other obligation phrases; no inconsistency but check for uniformity.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent use of 'It shall be in accordance with the provisions of 1.2. of Annex 2.' as obligation phrase matching other similar rows.",
      "source_excerpt": "別紙2の1.2.の規定によること。",
      "target_excerpt": "It shall be in accordance with the provisions of 1.2. of Annex 2."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2079,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalisation of 'comprehensive verification' in chapter name compared to other chapter names.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Comprehensive verification' in chapter name to maintain consistency with other chapter names.",
      "source_excerpt": "4.2. 総合検証",
      "target_excerpt": "4.2. comprehensive verification"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2086,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '検証実測値' as singular 'Verified measured value' instead of plural 'Verified measured values' as in row 2083.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '検証実測値' consistently as 'Verified measured values' in plural form to match previous usage in row 2083.",
      "source_excerpt": "検証実測値：実機試験により得られた走行距離と蓄電装置の電気エネルギー変化 ΔE REESS から当試験法本文3.5.に示す式により算出する方法、又は実機試験より得られたシステム運転条件（回転速度、トルク）から求める方法。",
      "target_excerpt": "Verified measured value: a method of calculation using the formula shown in section 3.5 of the main text of this test method, based on the driving distance obtained from the actual vehicle test and the change in electrical energy of the rechargeable energy storage system (ΔE REESS ), or a method of calculation based on the system operating conditions (rotational speed, torque) obtained from the actual vehicle test."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2087,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'HILS模擬走行値' as singular 'HILS simulated driving value' instead of plural 'HILS simulated driving values' as in row 2084.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'HILS模擬走行値' consistently as 'HILS simulated driving values' in plural form to match previous usage in row 2084.",
      "source_excerpt": "HILS模擬走行値：HILS模擬走行により得られた走行距離と蓄電装置の電気エネルギー変化ΔE REESS から当試験法本文3.5.に示す式により算出する方法",
      "target_excerpt": "HILS simulated driving value: a method calculated by the formula shown in section 3.5 of this test method, using the driving distance obtained from HILS simulated driving and the change in electrical energy of the rechargeable energy storage system ΔE REESS ."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2090,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '実パワートレーン' as 'actual powertrain' in lowercase instead of capitalised 'Actual powertrain' as a defined term.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Actual powertrain' consistently as a defined term throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "パワートレーンシステムは、4.に規定するパワートレーン、ECU及びECUの電源（以下、「実パワートレーン」という。）、6.に規定するドライバモデル及びその走行パターン、 7.に規定する認証用PEVモデル、8.に規定するインターフェースにより構成され、9.に規定する入力パラメータを入力して使用する。",
      "target_excerpt": "The powertrain system consists of the powertrain, ECU, and ECU power supply as specified in 4. (hereinafter referred to as the \"actual powertrain\"), the driver model and its driving pattern as specified in 6., the certification PEV model as specified in 7., and the interface as specified in 8., and is used by inputting the input parameters specified in 9.."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2094,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of '実パワートレーン' as 'actual powertrain' instead of 'Actual powertrain' as a defined term.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Actual powertrain' consistently as a defined term throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "パワートレーンシステムは、Ⅲの17.に規定する変速機及びパワートレーン制御に必要な車載されたECUを含むこと。試験室温度は、Ⅴの4.3.の規定に従うこと。 トルク測定装置は、実パワートレーンにつながるアウトプットシャフトに近接させて強固に取り付けるものとする。この場合において、ダンパーが必要とされる場合には、それをダイナモメータ上に取り付けるとともに、その減衰特性がトルク読み値に影響しないようにすること。",
      "target_excerpt": "The powertrain system shall include the transmission specified in section 17 of III and the onboard ECU necessary for powertrain control. The laboratory temperature shall comply with the provisions of section 4.3 of V. The torque measuring device shall be firmly attached close to the output shaft connected to the actual powertrain. In this case, if a damper is required, it shall be installed on the dynamometer, and its damping characteristics shall not affect the torque reading."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2095,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '世界統一技術規則' as 'World-wide harmonized Light vehicles Test Procedure (WLTP) Regulation No. 4' instead of 'Global Technical Regulation No. 4' used elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent terminology 'Global Technical Regulation No. 4' for '世界統一技術規則第4号' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "世界統一技術規則第4号第4改訂版附則10の規定に基づき定義される。",
      "target_excerpt": "defined based on the provisions of Appendix 10 of the 4th revised edition of the World-wide harmonized Light vehicles Test Procedure (WLTP) Regulation No. 4."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2101,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '世界統一技術規則' as 'Global Technical Regulation No. 4' without '4th revised edition' in some places and inconsistent capitalization of 'ABS信号' as 'ABS signals'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent use of '4th revised edition of Global Technical Regulation No. 4' and capitalize 'ABS signals' consistently.",
      "source_excerpt": "世界統一技術規則第4号第4改訂版附則10の規定又は別紙1の9.の規定に従って設定する。パワートレーンシステムのインターフェースは、ダイナモメータ及び実パワートレーンの動作に関して要求される認証用PEVモデルの要件に従って設定すること。なお、ECUの適切な動作を可能にするためにインターフェースモデル内で ABS信号等の特定の信号を定義することができる。このインターフェースは、主要電気重量車制御機能を含まないものとする。",
      "target_excerpt": "The interface shall be set in accordance with the provisions of Annex 10 of the 4th revised edition of Global Technical Regulation No. 4 or the provisions of section 9 of Appendix 1. The interface of the powertrain system shall be set according to the requirements of the certification PEV model required for the operation of the dynamometer and the actual powertrain. Furthermore, specific signals such as ABS signals may be defined within the interface model to enable proper operation of the ECU. This interface shall not include major electric heavy vehicle control functions."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2123,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '認証用PHEVモデル' as 'certification PHEV model' instead of 'certification PEV model' used elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent term 'certification PEV model' for '認証用PHEVモデル' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "検証は、HILSシステム上で認証用PHEVモデルを作動させ、Ⅰの別紙2に規定するJE05モード（以下「都市内走行モード」という。）に従い走行した際の精度の確認を目的とし、電気式プラグインハイブリッド重量車用HILSシステムと試験自動車の同等性を確認する必要がある場合（HILSシステムを用いて初めて試験を行う場合等）に行うものとする。",
      "target_excerpt": "The verification shall be conducted by operating the certification PHEV model on the HILS system and confirming the accuracy during driving in accordance with the JE05 mode specified in Annex 2 of Part I (hereinafter referred to as the “urban driving mode”). This is intended to confirm the equivalence between the electric plug-in hybrid heavy vehicle HILS system and the test vehicle when necessary, such as when conducting a test for the first time using the HILS system."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2124,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '認証用PHEVモデル' as 'certification PHEV model' instead of 'certification PEV model' used elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent term 'certification PEV model' for '認証用PHEVモデル' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "HILSシステム上で認証用PHEVモデルを作動させ、都市内走行モード及び第10条第1表に掲げる縦断勾配付き80km毎時定速モード（以下「都市間走行モード」という。）に従い走行することをいう。",
      "target_excerpt": "operating the certification PHEV model on the HILS system and driving according to the urban driving mode and the 80 km/h constant speed mode with longitudinal gradient listed in Table 1 of Article 10 (hereinafter referred to as “interurban driving mode”; the same applies hereinafter)."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2126,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '積算燃料消費量' as 'cumulative fuel consumption' vs '積算燃料消費量エネルギー換算値' as 'energy equivalent of the cumulative fuel consumption'; ensure consistent terminology for cumulative fuel consumption and its energy equivalent.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure consistent translation of '積算燃料消費量' as 'cumulative fuel consumption' and '積算燃料消費量エネルギー換算値' as 'energy equivalent of the cumulative fuel consumption' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "積算燃料消費量のエネルギー換算値",
      "target_excerpt": "energy equivalent of the cumulative fuel consumption"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2127,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'CS test' and 'CS状態の試験'; ensure consistent use of 'CS test' as defined.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'CS test' consistently with capital letters and quotation marks as defined in the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "CS状態の試験（以下、「CS試験」という。）",
      "target_excerpt": "charge-sustaining (CS) test (hereinafter referred to as the “CS test”)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2129,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent spacing in abbreviations: 'E AC' vs 'E AC ' and 'EAER' vs 'EAER '; ensure consistent spacing around abbreviations.",
      "fix_instruction": "Remove extra spaces in abbreviations such as 'E AC' and 'EAER' to maintain consistency.",
      "source_excerpt": "E AC ：3.8.2.により算出する商用電源からの再充電電気エネルギー（Wh） EAER ：3.8.3.により算出する等価全電気航続距離",
      "target_excerpt": "E AC : electric energy recharged from the commercial power supply calculated according to 3.8.2. (Wh) EAER: equivalent total electric driving range calculated according to 3.8.3."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2135,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '燃料消費率補正係数' as 'fuel consumption correction factor' and '燃料消費率補正係数' as 'fuel consumption rate correction coefficient'; unify terminology.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'fuel consumption correction factor' consistently for '燃料消費率補正係数' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "燃料消費率補正係数",
      "target_excerpt": "fuel consumption rate correction coefficient"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2136,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent use of section numbering style: 'Ⅴの3.5.' vs 'Ⅴ 3.5.'; unify section reference style.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent section numbering style, e.g., 'section V 3.5' or 'Ⅴ 3.5', throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "Ⅴの3.5.の規定",
      "target_excerpt": "Ⅴ 3.5."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2145,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'urban driving mode' and 'interurban driving mode'; ensure consistent capitalization.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Urban Driving Mode' and 'Interurban Driving Mode' consistently as defined terms throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "都市内走行モード及び都市間走行モード",
      "target_excerpt": "urban driving mode and the interurban driving mode"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2153,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'REESS' as 'REESS' without definition; consider defining 'REESS' as 'Rechargeable Energy Storage System' at first use.",
      "fix_instruction": "Define 'REESS' as 'Rechargeable Energy Storage System (REESS)' at first occurrence and use abbreviation thereafter.",
      "source_excerpt": "REESSを満充電状態にしてから試験を開始する",
      "target_excerpt": "REESS fully charged in advance"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2154,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'CD試験' as 'CD test' and 'CS試験' as 'CS test'; ensure consistent use of these defined test names.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'CD test' and 'CS test' consistently with capital letters and quotation marks as defined.",
      "source_excerpt": "CD試験及びCS試験（以下、「測定運転」という。）",
      "target_excerpt": "CD test and CS test (hereinafter referred to as the “measurement operation”)"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2156,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'ハイブリッドシステム' as 'hybrid system' and 'プラグインハイブリッド' as 'plug-in hybrid'; clarify if 'plug-in hybrid' is a defined term and ensure consistent usage.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'ハイブリッドシステム' as 'hybrid system' and specify that in this context it shall be read as 'plug-in hybrid' consistently as a defined term.",
      "source_excerpt": "規定中、「ハイブリッドシステム」を「プラグインハイブリッド」と読み替えて適用すること。",
      "target_excerpt": "the term “hybrid system” in the provisions shall be read and applied as “plug-in hybrid”"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2157,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'CO' and 'CO等'; ensure consistent use of 'CO and other gases' or 'CO and others'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'CO and other gases' consistently when referring to CO and related measurements.",
      "source_excerpt": "CO等の測定",
      "target_excerpt": "Measurement of CO and others"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2158,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent section numbering style and reference: '4.9.' vs 'Ⅵの4.8.'; unify style and clarify references.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent section numbering style and clarify cross-references, e.g., 'section VI 4.8' instead of 'Ⅵの4.8.'",
      "source_excerpt": "4.9.の燃料消費率により算出する燃料消費量",
      "target_excerpt": "fuel consumption calculated based on the fuel consumption rate in the CS test of 4.8 in section Ⅵ"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2162,
      "category": "obligation register",
      "summary": "Use of 'shall be corrected' and 'shall be calculated' is correct; no issue found.",
      "fix_instruction": "No change needed; obligation register is correctly used with 'shall'.",
      "source_excerpt": "補正を行い、...算出する。",
      "target_excerpt": "shall be corrected... shall be calculated"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2168,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '都市内走行モード' as 'urban driving mode' in some places and 'urban driving mode' in others; consistent usage is needed.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure '都市内走行モード' is consistently translated as 'urban driving mode' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "都市内走行モード",
      "target_excerpt": "urban driving mode"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2169,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '都市間走行モード' as 'intercity driving mode' instead of 'interurban driving mode' used elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '都市間走行モード' consistently as 'interurban driving mode' to match other occurrences.",
      "source_excerpt": "都市間走行モード",
      "target_excerpt": "intercity driving mode"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2170,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '都市間走行モード' as 'intercity driving mode' instead of 'interurban driving mode' used elsewhere.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '都市間走行モード' consistently as 'interurban driving mode' to match other occurrences.",
      "source_excerpt": "都市間走行モード",
      "target_excerpt": "intercity driving mode"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2181,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'electric motor model' in chapter name; should be capitalized consistently as a defined term.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate the chapter name '6.2. 電動機モデル' as '6.2. Electric motor model' with initial capitals to match other model names.",
      "source_excerpt": "6.2. 電動機モデル",
      "target_excerpt": "6.2. electric motor model"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2189,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '燃料消費量' as 'Fuel_Cousumption' (typo) in output label; should be 'Fuel_Consumption'. | Inconsistent translation of 'REESS電流' as 'REESS_Curent' (typo) in output label; should be 'REESS_Current'. | Inconsistent translation of '燃料消費量' as 'Fuel_Cousumption' (typo) in output label in engine generator model; should be 'Fuel_Consumption'. | Inconsistent translation of 'トルク指令切替' as 'Torque command switch' in engine generator model but 'Torque command method change' elsewhere; unify terminology. | Inconsistent translation of '燃料噴射量' as 'Driver requested injection amount' and 'Fuel injection amount for idle speed control' without consistent capitalization or phrasing.",
      "fix_instruction": "Correct the typo 'Fuel_Cousumption' to 'Fuel_Consumption' in the output label translation. Correct the typo 'REESS_Curent' to 'REESS_Current' in the output label translation. Correct the typo 'Fuel_Cousumption' to 'Fuel_Consumption' in the engine generator model output label translation. Use consistent terminology for 'トルク指令切替' as 'Torque command method change' throughout the document. Standardize translation of fuel injection related terms with consistent capitalization and phrasing, e.g., 'Driver requested injection amount' and 'Fuel injection amount for idle speed control'.",
      "source_excerpt": "燃料消費量",
      "target_excerpt": "Fuel_Cousumption"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2191,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'Cluch_position' and 'koubai'; 'Cluch_position' should be 'Clutch_position' and 'koubai' should be translated consistently as 'Gradient'. | Inconsistent translation of 'Motor_cont_mode' options; 'カ行' is untranslated and should be translated as 'motoring'. | Inconsistent translation of 'REESS_change'; translated as 'Energy storage device selection switch' but abbreviation REESS is not explained or consistent. | Inconsistent translation of units and symbols, e.g., 'mm 3 /st' should be 'mm³/st' with correct superscript and spacing.",
      "fix_instruction": "Correct 'Cluch_position' to 'Clutch_position' and translate 'koubai' consistently as 'Gradient' throughout the table. Translate 'カ行' as 'motoring' in the Motor_cont_mode options to maintain consistency. Use 'REESS (Rechargeable Energy Storage System) selection switch' or define REESS abbreviation on first use for clarity. Correct units such as 'mm 3 /st' to 'mm³/st' with proper formatting and spacing.",
      "source_excerpt": "Cluch_position モータクラッチ",
      "target_excerpt": "Cluch_position Motor clutch"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2192,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'Fuel' unit; source uses 'L' but target uses 'Fuel injection amount L' without consistent unit formatting.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure units like 'L' are consistently formatted and placed after the term, e.g., 'Fuel injection amount (L)'.",
      "source_excerpt": "Fuel 燃料噴射量 L",
      "target_excerpt": "Fuel Fuel injection amount L"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2193,
      "category": "obligation register",
      "summary": "Use of 'shall be those specified' is correct but verify consistent use of 'shall' for obligations throughout.",
      "fix_instruction": "Confirm consistent use of 'shall' for all obligations in the document; no change needed if consistent.",
      "source_excerpt": "入力パラメータは、10.1.から10.12.までの規定によるものとする。",
      "target_excerpt": "Input parameters shall be those specified in sections 10.1 to 10.12."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2194,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'engine model auxiliary torque map'; 'shall not be used' is correct but verify consistent terminology for 'auxiliary torque map'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Ensure 'engine model auxiliary torque map' is consistently translated and defined if used elsewhere.",
      "source_excerpt": "認証試験時においては、エンジンモデル補機トルクマップを使用することができない。",
      "target_excerpt": "the engine model auxiliary torque map shall not be used during the certification test."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2195,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent unit formatting for rotational speed '0min -1'; should be '0 min⁻¹' or '0 min⁻¹' with superscript minus one.",
      "fix_instruction": "Format rotational speed units correctly as '0 min⁻¹' with superscript minus one.",
      "source_excerpt": "回転速度0min -1 時の特性値",
      "target_excerpt": "characteristic values at a rotational speed of 0 min -1"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2242,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent spacing and formatting of 'REEC i' and 'E DC'; spacing inconsistent and variables not italicised or formatted as variables.",
      "fix_instruction": "Format variables like 'REEC i' and 'E DC' consistently, preferably italicised and with correct spacing.",
      "source_excerpt": "相対的エネルギー変化REEC i が0.04を下回るまで",
      "target_excerpt": "relative energy change REEC i , calculated ... measure the consumed electrical energy E DC ."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2243,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent spacing and formatting of 'E AC'; variable not italicised or formatted as variable.",
      "fix_instruction": "Format variable 'E AC' consistently, preferably italicised and with correct spacing.",
      "source_excerpt": "消費電気エネルギーE AC を測定する。",
      "target_excerpt": "measure the consumed electrical energy E AC ."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2267,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'comprehensive verification' in chapter name",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Comprehensive verification' in chapter name to match other chapter name capitalizations.",
      "source_excerpt": "4.2. 総合検証",
      "target_excerpt": "4.2. comprehensive verification"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2278,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'actual powertrain' in chapter name vs text",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '実パワートレーン' consistently as 'Actual powertrain' with initial capital letters in both chapter name and text.",
      "source_excerpt": "4. 実パワートレーン",
      "target_excerpt": "4. actual powertrain"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2298,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '認証用HEVモデル' as 'certification HEV model' vs glossary term 'certification PHEV model'",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '認証用HEVモデル' consistently as 'certification PHEV model' as per document glossary and other rows.",
      "source_excerpt": "「認証用HEVモデル」とあるのは「認証用PHEVモデル」と読み替えて適用する。",
      "target_excerpt": "The term “certification HEV model” shall be read as “certification PHEV model” and applied accordingly."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2312,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 蓄電装置 as 'rechargeable energy storage system' vs '蓄電装置' left untranslated in other rows | Use of 'may' for adjustment by discharging or charging; check if 'shall' or 'may' is appropriate",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 蓄電装置 consistently as 'rechargeable energy storage system' throughout the document, including this row. Confirm that 'may' correctly reflects the permissive nature of the adjustment; if source implies permission, keep 'may', else use 'shall'.",
      "source_excerpt": "蓄電装置の放電又は充電による調整",
      "target_excerpt": "adjustment by discharging or charging the rechargeable energy storage system"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2314,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 電気量収支 as 'electric charge balance' vs 'electrical energy balance' in other rows",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'electrical energy balance' consistently for 電気量収支 throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "電気量収支ゼロの状態",
      "target_excerpt": "zero electric charge balance"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2315,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 都市間走行割合 as 'interurban driving ratio' vs 'intercity driving ratio' in row 2316",
      "fix_instruction": "Use 'interurban driving ratio' consistently for 都市間走行割合 throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "都市間走行割合",
      "target_excerpt": "interurban driving ratio"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2316,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization in chapter name: 'standard vehicle specifications and intercity driving ratio' vs 'Standard Vehicle Specifications and Interurban Driving Ratio' style expected",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize major words in chapter names consistently, e.g. 'Standard Vehicle Specifications and Interurban Driving Ratio'.",
      "source_excerpt": "3.7. 標準車両諸元及び都市間走行割合",
      "target_excerpt": "3.7. standard vehicle specifications and intercity driving ratio"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2324,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization in chapter name: 'driving mode' vs 'Driving Mode' style expected",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize major words in chapter names consistently, e.g. 'Driving Mode'.",
      "source_excerpt": "4.5.2. 走行モード",
      "target_excerpt": "4.5.2. driving mode"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2332,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 模擬走行 as 'simulated driving' vs 'measurement operation' in correction context",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 模擬走行 as 'simulated driving' in section 3.5 and as 'measurement operation' in section 4.7 as per source instructions, ensuring clarity and consistency.",
      "source_excerpt": "模擬走行",
      "target_excerpt": "simulated driving / measurement operation"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2353,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 蓄電装置 current output label as 'REESS_Curent' (typo) instead of 'REESS_Current' | Inconsistent translation of 'koubai' left untranslated in English table input label",
      "fix_instruction": "Correct the typo 'REESS_Curent' to 'REESS_Current' in the English translation of the table. Translate 'koubai' as 'longitudinal gradient' consistently in the table labels.",
      "source_excerpt": "蓄電装置電流",
      "target_excerpt": "REESS_Curent"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2360,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent reference format for section III; 'Ⅲ-15' used instead of 'section 15 of III' as in row 2359.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate the reference to section III consistently as 'section 15 of III' to match the style used in row 2359.",
      "source_excerpt": "転がり抵抗係数は、Ⅲの15.及び別紙10の規定により得られた値とする。",
      "target_excerpt": "The rolling resistance coefficient shall be the value obtained in accordance with the provisions of section Ⅲ-15 and Annex 10."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2386,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Incorrect self-reference to '(3)' in the explanation of table data conditions; should refer to '(4)' as per source.",
      "fix_instruction": "Correct the reference from '(3)' to '(4)' in the phrase 'However, this shall not apply if the table data conditions are already satisfied as specified in (4).' to match the source.",
      "source_excerpt": "ただし、(4)で当該テーブルデータの条件を満たしている場合は、この限りではない。",
      "target_excerpt": "However, this shall not apply if the table data conditions are already satisfied as specified in (3)."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2390,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Incorrect self-reference to '(3)' in the explanation of table data conditions; should refer to '(4)' as per source.",
      "fix_instruction": "Correct the reference from '(3)' to '(4)' in the phrase 'However, this shall not apply if the table data already meets the conditions specified in (4).' to match the source.",
      "source_excerpt": "ただし、(4)で当該テーブルデータの条件を満たしている場合は、この限りではない。",
      "target_excerpt": "However, this shall not apply if the table data already meets the conditions specified in (3)."
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2399,
      "category": "leftover source",
      "summary": "Source-language text 'File:attachment627.png' left untranslated in target.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate or appropriately handle the reference to 'File:attachment627.png' in the target text, or mark it as a figure or attachment reference.",
      "source_excerpt": "File:attachment627.png",
      "target_excerpt": "File:attachment627.png"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2415,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '電動機正側仕事' as 'Motor positive-side work' vs 'positive work of the electric motor' in row 2420. | Inconsistent spacing and symbol usage in terms like 'W mot ＋ _HILS' and 'W mot ＋ _vehicle' in source and target; target uses 'W mot ＋ _HILS /W mot ＋ _vehicle' but source uses 'W mot+- HILS' and 'W mot+- vehicle'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '電動機正側仕事' consistently as 'Motor positive-side work' throughout the document. Ensure consistent translation and formatting of terms involving 'W mot+- HILS' and 'W mot+- vehicle' as 'W mot+- HILS' and 'W mot+- vehicle' with consistent spacing and symbols.",
      "source_excerpt": "電動機正側仕事",
      "target_excerpt": "Motor positive-side work"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2420,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '電動機正側仕事' as 'positive work of the electric motor' instead of 'Motor positive-side work' used in row 2415.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '電動機正側仕事' consistently as 'Motor positive-side work' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "電動機正側仕事",
      "target_excerpt": "positive work of the electric motor"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2422,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'FCステム' as 'fuel cell (FC) system' and 'FCステムモデル' as 'FC system model' but source uses 'FCステム' which appears to be a typo or mistranslation of 'FCシステム'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Correct 'FCステム' to 'FCシステム' and translate consistently as 'fuel cell (FC) system' or 'FC system' as appropriate.",
      "source_excerpt": "FCステム",
      "target_excerpt": "fuel cell (FC) system"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2423,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'FCシステム' as 'FC system' but source uses 'FCシステム' correctly; ensure consistent terminology for 'FC system'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate 'FCシステム' consistently as 'FC system' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "FCシステム",
      "target_excerpt": "FC system"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2431,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '世界統一技術規則' as 'World-wide harmonized Light vehicles Test Procedure (WLTP) Regulation No. 4' instead of 'World Harmonised Light Vehicles Test Procedure (WLTP) Regulation No. 4' used in row 2428.",
      "fix_instruction": "Use consistent translation 'World Harmonised Light Vehicles Test Procedure (WLTP) Regulation No. 4' for '世界統一技術規則' throughout the document.",
      "source_excerpt": "世界統一技術規則第4号第4改訂版附則10",
      "target_excerpt": "World-wide harmonized Light vehicles Test Procedure (WLTP) Regulation No. 4"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2437,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of '世界統一技術規則第4号第4改訂版附則10' as 'Annex 10 of the 4th revision of Global Technical Regulation No. 4' instead of 'Annex 10 of the 4th revised edition of the World Harmonised Light Vehicles Test Procedure (WLTP) Regulation No. 4' used in row 2428.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate '世界統一技術規則第4号第4改訂版附則10' consistently as 'Annex 10 of the 4th revised edition of the World Harmonised Light Vehicles Test Procedure (WLTP) Regulation No. 4'.",
      "source_excerpt": "世界統一技術規則第4号第4改訂版附則10",
      "target_excerpt": "Annex 10 of the 4th revision of Global Technical Regulation No. 4"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2438,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent capitalization of 'input parameters' in chapter name '9. 入力パラメータ' translated as '9. input parameters' (lowercase) instead of '9. Input parameters' (capitalized) as per other chapter names.",
      "fix_instruction": "Capitalize 'Input parameters' in chapter name translation to maintain consistency with other chapter names.",
      "source_excerpt": "9. 入力パラメータ",
      "target_excerpt": "9. input parameters"
    },
    {
      "row_index": 2445,
      "category": "terminology",
      "summary": "Inconsistent translation of 'Ⅴの4.3.' as 'section Ⅴ 4.3.' with inconsistent spacing and numbering style compared to other references like 'section 4.3 of V'.",
      "fix_instruction": "Translate references to 'Ⅴの4.3.' consistently as 'section 4.3 of V' to match other similar references.",
      "source_excerpt": "Ⅴの4.3.",
      "target_excerpt": "section Ⅴ 4.3."
    }
  ]
}
